| astronautix.com | October 05 |
1929 - Nation: USA.
1954 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: White Sands . Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. LV Configuration: RTV-N-10b.
Rocket performance test. Launched at 1115 local time. Reached 158 km.
1957 - Nation: USA. Launch Vehicle: Jupiter C.
Von Braun briefs Secretary of Defence McElroy on Jupiter-C/Redstone for immediate US satellite launch. Promises launch in 60 days. Medaris says 90. References: 86 .
1958 - Nation: Netherlands.
1958 - Nation: USA.
1960 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC6. Launch Vehicle: Redstone. LV Configuration: Redstone s/n CC-2037. FAILURE: Control system malfunction during re-entry at 375 sec.
Missile test failure. Missed aimpoint by 221 m. References: 439 .
1960 - Nation: USA. Launch Vehicle: Saturn V.
Members of STG visited the Marshall Space Flight Center to discuss possible Saturn and Apollo guidance integration and potential utilization of Apollo onboard propulsion to provide a reserve capability. Agreement was reached on tentative Saturn vehicle assignments on abort study and lunar entry simulation; on the use of the Saturn guidance system; and on future preparations of tentative flight plans for Saturns SA-6, 8, 9, and 10. References: 16 .
1961 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Inyokern . Launch Vehicle: Caleb. LV Configuration: uprated Caleb. FAILURE: Failure - unknown cause.
Suborbital.. References: 5 , 126 .
1961 - Nation: USA. Launch Vehicle: Atlas D. LV Configuration: Atlas 30E.
USAF Atlas fired 9,000 miles for Atlantic Missile Range into Indian Ocean, carrying dummy nuclear warhead and a data capsule which was recovered. References: 18 , 278 .
1962 - Nation: USA.
A U.S. Air Force spokesman, Lt. Colonel Albert C. Trakowski, announced that special instruments on unidentified military test satellites had confirmed the danger that astronaut Walter M. Schirra, Jr., could have been killed if his MA-8 space flight had taken him above a 400-mile altitude. The artificial radiation belt, created by the U.S. high altitude nuclear test in July, sharply increases in density above 400-miles altitude at the geomagnetic equator and reaches peak intensities of 100 to 1,000 times normal levels at altitudes above 1,000 miles. References: 483 .
1963 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: White Sands . Launch Vehicle: Redstone. LV Configuration: Redstone s/n CC-2005.
Successful missile test. Missed aimpoint by 131 m. References: 439 .
1964 - - 21:50 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: LC75-3-4. Launch Vehicle: TA Thor Agena D. LV Configuration: Thor 2C s/n 421 / Agena D SS-01A s/n 1170.
KH-4A. Primary mode of recovery failed on second portion of the mission (1011-2). Small out of focus areas present at random on both cameras. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1965 - - 09:07 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: ABRESB3. Launch Vehicle: Atlas D. LV Configuration: Atlas D OV-1.
Radiation data. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 278 .
1965 - - 17:45 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: LC75-3-5. Launch Vehicle: TA Thor Agena D. LV Configuration: Thor 2C s/n 433 / Agena D SS-01B s/n 1616.
KH-4A. Main cameras operated satisfactorily. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1966 - Nation: USA.
Maximum Speed - 713 kph. Maximum Altitude - 13720 m. Flight Time - 225 sec. References: 49 , 97 .
1966 - - 22:00 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: SLC3E. Launch Vehicle: SLV-3 Atlas / Agena D. LV Configuration: Atlas s/n 7203 / Agena D s/n 1353.
Missile Defense Alarm System. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 171 , 172 , 278 .
Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 278 .
1968 - - 00:28 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: Molniya 8K78M. LV Configuration: Molniya 8K78M s/n Ya716-86.
Operation of a system of long range telephone-telegraph radiocommunication, and transmission of USSR Central Television programmes to the stations of the Orbita network. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 64 .
1968 - - 11:16 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: SLC1W. Launch Vehicle: LT Thor Agena D. LV Configuration: Thor 2L s/n 521 / Agena D s/n 2734.
1972 - Nation: USA.
Maximum Speed - 1455 kph. Maximum Altitude - 20210 m. Flight Time - 376 sec. References: 49 , 97 .
1972 - - 11:30 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC133/1. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.
Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 99 .
1979 - - 11:31 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
Military topography satellite; returned film capsule; also performed mapping, geodesy, earth resources tasks; separated capsule. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
1980 - - 17:10 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC200L. Launch Vehicle: Proton 8K82K / 11S86. LV Configuration: Proton 8K82K s/n 300-01 / 11S86 s/n 19L.
Radio, telegraph, TV. Provision of uninterrupted round the clock telephone and telegraph radiocommunication in the USSR and simultaneous transmission of colour and black-and-white USSR central television programmes to stations in the Orbita network. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 67 , 274 .
1983 - - 12:00 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 65039-540.
Possibly ASAT related. Radar calibration mission. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1984 - - 10:48 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC39A. Launch Vehicle: Shuttle. LV Configuration: STS-17 (41-G).
Earth Radiation Budget Satellite. Spacecraft engaged in research and exploration of the upper atmosphere or outer space (US Cat B). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
Manned seven crew. Deployed ERBS; performed high resolution Earth imagery. Payloads: Earth Radiation Budget Satellite (ERBS) deployment, Office of Space and Terrestrial Applications (OSTA)-3 experiments, Large Format Camera (LFC). First use of Orbital Refueling System (ORS) with extravehicular activity (EVA) astronauts, IMAX camera. In response to the American Strategic Defence Initiative and continued military use of the shuttle, the Soviet Union fired a 'warning shot' from the Terra-3 laser complex at Sary Shagan. The facility tracked Challenger with a low power laser on 10 October 1984. This caused malfunctions to on-board equipment and discomfort / temporary blinding of the crew, leading to a US diplomatic protest. Additional Details: STS-41-G. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 33 .
1985 - Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: Jubilee.
Maximum speed 270 kph. Time 12 minutes. References: 81 .
1987 - Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: Jubilee.
Automatic landing. Time 21 minutes. References: 81 .
1989 - Nation: USA. Launch Vehicle: SMLV. FAILURE: Failure.
1989 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg .
First attempt by a commercial firm, American Rocket Company (AMROC), to launch its SET-l/SMLV (Single Engine Test - 1/Single Module Launch Vehicle) failed on the pad at Vandenberg AFB. References: 88 .
1990 - - 06:14 GMT. Nation: China. Launch Site: Jiuquan . Launch Complex: LA2. Launch Vehicle: CZ-2C. LV Configuration: Chang Zheng 2C s/n CZ2C-12.
Biological research; Fanhui Shu Weixing. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1993 - - 17:56 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: SLC4W. Launch Vehicle: Titan 2. LV Configuration: Titan 2 SLV s/n 23G-5. FAILURE: Star-37XFP-ISS kick-motor malfunction.
1997 - - 15:08 GMT. Nation: Russia. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC1. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
Unmanned resupply vessel to Mir. Docked with Mir on 8 Oct 1997 17:07:09 GMT. Undocked on 17 Dec 1997 06:01:53 GMT. Destroyed in reentry on 19 Dec 1997 13:20:01 GMT. Total free-flight time 5.39 days. Total docked time 69.54 days. References: 4 , 275 , 276 .
Subscale model of the first Spuntik, hand-launched by Mir crew during an EVA. Transmitted radio signals. References: 4 , 276 .
1997 - - 21:01 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC36B. Launch Vehicle: Atlas IIAS. LV Configuration: Atlas IIAS (1N) s/n AC-135.
Geosynchronous. Stationed over 61.4W Launch vehicle put payload into supersynchronous earth orbit with IFR/MRS trajectory option. References: 4 , 278 .
1998 - - 22:51 GMT. Nation: Arab States. Launch Site: Kourou . Launch Complex: ELA2. Launch Vehicle: Ariane 44L. LV Configuration: Ariane 44L s/n V111.
Geostationary at 16.0 degrees E. References: 279 .
Geostationary at 23.5 degrees E. References: 279 .