astronautix.com | TA Thor Agena D |
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Thor TAT/Agena - Thor Augmented Thrust / Agena Credit: US Air Force. 25,878 bytes. 356 x 428 pixels. |
Thor Agena upgraded with addition of three Castor 1 strap-on motors.
Launches: 60. Failures: 4. Success Rate: 93.33% pct. First Launch Date: 28 February 1963. Last Launch Date: 17 January 1968. Liftoff Thrust: 160,200 kgf. Total Mass: 67,819 kg. Core Diameter: 2.4 m. Total Length: 31.0 m. Flyaway Unit Cost $: 19.56 million. in 1985 unit dollars.
KH-4. Mission failed.
Ferret subsatellite aboard first launch of KH-6. Mission failed.
First launch of KH-6. Mission failed.
KH-6. Second launch of KH-6. Operation was successful but no film was used. Officially: Spacecraft Engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A).
KH-4. Some imagery seriously affected by corona.
Radiation data. First successful flight of P-11 bus, mainly used for radar signals intelligence gathering.
KH-4. Experimental camera carried. Film affected by light leaks.
KH-6. Third and final KH-6 mission (LANYARD). Mission was successful but image quality was poor. Officially: Spacecraft Engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A).
KH-4A. First mission of KH-4A. Some film was fogged. Two buckets but 1001-2 was never recovered.
![]() | TA Thor Agena D - TA Thor Agena D -1963-02-28 10,449 bytes. 84 x 453 pixels. |
KH-4A. Severe light leaks, 1002-2 never recovered, indefinite postponement of KH-4A series.
KH-5; deployed ELINT subsatellite. Fourth film payload retrieved in ARGON program. Film comparable to that of 9058A. Officially: Spacecraft Engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A).
Radar monitoring.
KH-4; deployed ELINT subsatellite. Corona static fogged much of film.
Radar monitoring.
KH-4A. Main cameras operated satisfactorily. Minor degradations due to static and light leaks.
KH-4A. Mission failed.
![]() | TA Thor Agena D - TA Thor Agena D - COSPAR 1967-029 10,821 bytes. 93 x 427 pixels. |
KH-4A. Highest quality imagery attained to date from the KH-4 system.
KH-5; carried Star Flash experiment. Officially: Spacecraft Engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A).
KH-4A. Out-of-focus area on some film.
KH-4A. Cameras operated satisfactorily, some light leaks.
KH-4A. Cameras operated successfully.
KH-5. 15% of stellar film degraded by flare. Image smearing on leading edge of main camera film. Final ARGON mission. Officially: Spacecraft Engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A).
![]() | TA Thor Agena D - TA Thor Agena D - COSPAR 1964-061 11,977 bytes. 106 x 452 pixels. |
KH-4A. Small out of focus areas on both cameras at random times throughout the mission.
KH-4A. Primary mode of recovery failed on second portion of the mission (1011-2). Small out of focus areas present at random on both cameras.
KH-4A. Vehicle attitude became erratic on the second portion of the mission necessitating an early recovery.
KH-4A. Program anomaly occurred immediately after launch when both cameras operated for 417 frames. Main cameras ceased operation on rev 52D of first portion of mission negating second portion. About 65% of aft camera film is out of focus.
KH-4A. Cameras operated successfully.
![]() | TA Thor Agena D - TA Thor Agena D - COSPAR 1963-034 8,452 bytes. 84 x 432 pixels. |
Unknown mission. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A).
KH-4A. Smearing of highly reflective images due to reflections within camera.
KH-4A. Capping shutter malfunction occurred during last 5 passes of mission.
KH-4A. Cameras operated successfully. First KH-4A reconnaissance system to be launched into a retrograde orbit.
KH-4A. Cameras operated successfully. Malfunction in recovery mode on 1019-2 negated recovery.
Cameras operated successfully. Malfunction in recovery mode on 1019-2 negated recovery.
KH-4A. Aft camera ceased operation on pass 102.
![]() | TA Thor Agena D - TA Thor Agena D - COSPAR 1964-001 10,709 bytes. 91 x 444 pixels. |
KH-4A. All cameras operated satisfactorily.
KH-4A. Program anomaly caused the fore camera to cease operation during revolutions 103-132.
KH-4A. All cameras operated satisfactorily. Cameras not operated on passes 88D-93D.
KH-4A. Main cameras operated satisfactorily.
OGO 2 was a large observatory instrumented with 20 experiments designed to make simultaneous, correlative observations of aurora and airglow emissions, energetic particles, magnetic field variations, ionospheric properties, etc., especially over the polar areas. Soon after achieving orbit, difficulties in maintaining earth lock with horizon scanners caused exhaustion of attitude control gas by October 23, 1965, 10 days after launch. At this time, the spacecraft entered a spin mode (about 0.11 rpm) with a large coning angle about the previously vertical axis. Five experiments became useless when the satellite went into this spin mode. Six additional experiments were degraded by this loss of attitude control. By April 1966, both batteries had failed, so subsequent observations were limited to sunlit portions of the orbit. By December 1966, only eight experiments were operational, five of which were not degraded by the spin mode operation. By April 1967, the tape recorders had malfunctioned and only one third of the recorded data could be processed. Spacecraft power and periods of operational scheduling conflicts created six large data gaps so that data were observed on a total of about 306 days of the 2-yr, 18-day total span of observed satellite data to November 1, 1967. The spacecraft was shut down on November 1, 1967, with eight experiments still operational. It was reactivated for 2 weeks in February 1968 to operate the rubidium vapor magnetometer experiment.
KH-4A. All cameras operated satisfactorily.
KH-4A. Erratic attitude necessitated recovery after two days of operation. All cameras operated satisfactorily.
KH-4A. Cameras operated satisfactorily.
KH-4A. Both panoramic cameras were operational throughout.
KH-4A. All cameras operated satisfactorily.
KH-4A. The aft-looking camera malfunctioned after the recovery of bucket '1'. No material was received in bucket '2' (1031-2).
KH-4A. The stellar camera shutter of bucket '2' remained open for approximately 200 frames.
KH-4A. Failure of velocity/altitude programmer produced poor imagery after revolution 5.
The PAGEOS (Passive Geodetic Earth Orbiting Satellite) spacecraft was a 30.48-m inflatable sphere, and had no instrumentation on board. It was the second (following GEOS 1) NASA satellite in the National Geodetic Satellites Program. The launch, orbit, separation, inflation and initial operation were nominal, with more than 40 ground stations participating in the observation program. The orbit was generally considered too high for drag-density study, although some work was done in this area by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory. Additional Details: Pageos 1.
KH-4A. All cameras operated satisfactorily. First mission flown with pan geometry modification.
KH-4A. Fair image quality.
KH-4A. Normal KH-4 mission. Light from horizon camera on both main camera records during 1039-1.
KH-4A. Satellite flown nose first, all cameras operated satisfactorily.
OGO 4 was a large observatory instrumented with experiments designed to study the interrelationships between the aurora and airglow emissions, energetic particle activity, geomagnetic field variation, ionospheric ionization and recombination, and atmospheric heating which take place during a period of increased solar activity. After the spacecraft achieved orbit and the experiments were deployed into an operating mode, an attitude control problem occurred. This condition was corrected by ground control procedures until complete failure of the tape recording systems in mid-January 1969. At that time, due to the difficulty of maintaining attitude control without the tape recorders, the attitude control system was commanded off, and the spacecraft was placed into a spin-stabilized mode about the axis which was previously maintained vertically. In this mode, seven of the remaining experiments were turned off since no meaningful data could be observed by them. On October 23, 1969, the satellite was turned off. It was reactivated again in January 1970 for 2 months to obtain VLF observations.