| astronautix.com | May 17 |
1946 - Nation: USA. Launch Vehicle: Aerobee.
Original design and development of Aerobee sounding rocket begun when contract was given to Aerojet Engineering Corp. References: 17 .
1949 - Nation: USSR. Launch Vehicle: R-1.
Test of separable warhead. Range achieved 320 km. Ballistic launch. Expected range 210 km. Launched at 0055 local time. References: 283 , 344 .
1950 - Nation: USA.
NACA flight 35. Spanwise pressure distribution, stability and control. Pull-ups and rolls. Mach 1.13 at 12810 m. References: 49 , 97 .
1959 - Nation: USA.
The Langley Research Center was in the process of preparing a one-fourteenth scale model of the Mercury spacecraft for launch from Wallops Island on a five-stage rocket to a speed of mach 18. References: 483 .
1959 - Nation: Russia.
Tsybin�s design was called the gliding spacecraft (PKA). The draft project, undertaken in co-operation with Korolev�s OKB-1, was signed by Tsybin on 17 May 1959.The piloted PKA would be inserted into a 300 km altitude orbit by a Vostok launch vehicle. After 24 to 27 hours of flight the spacecraft would brake from orbit, gliding through the dense layers of the earth�s atmosphere. At the beginning of the descent, in the zone of most intense heating, the spacecraft would take advantage of a hull of original shape (called �Lapotok� by Korolev after the Russian wooden shoes that it resembled). After braking to 500 to 600 m/s at an altitude of 20 km, the PKA would glide to a runway landing on deployable wings, which would move to a horizontal position from a stowed vertical position over the back of the spacecraft. Control of the PKA in flight was by rocket jets or aerodynamic surfaces, depending on the phase of flight.
1961 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC6. Launch Vehicle: Redstone. LV Configuration: Redstone s/n CC-2042.
Successful missile test. Missed aimpoint by 304 m. References: 439 .
1962 - Nation: USA.
The Mercury-Atlas 7 (MA-7) manned orbital mission was postponed a second time because of necessary modifications to the altitude-sensing instrumentation in the parachute-deployment system. References: 483 .
1963 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Vehicle: Blue Scout Junior. LV Configuration: Blue Scout Junior SLV-1C.
Suborbital. References: 5 .
1966 - Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC41/1. Launch Vehicle: Voskhod 11A57. FAILURE: Failure.
High resolution photo reconnaissance mission. References: 279 .
1966 - - 15:15 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC14. Launch Vehicle: SLV-3 Atlas / Agena D. LV Configuration: Atlas SLV-3 s/n 5303 / Agena D s/n 5004. FAILURE: Control system failure.
1967 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Edwards . Launch Vehicle: X-15A. LV Configuration: X-15 No. 3 Flight 59.
Maximum Speed - 5112 kph. Maximum Altitude - 21670 m. References: 38 , 49 , 97 .
1967 - - 16:04 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: R-36-O.
Fractional Orbital Bombardment system test. Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1967 - - 21:50 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: Molniya 8K78M. LV Configuration: Molniya 8K78M s/n Ya716-56.
The E-6LS was a radio-equipped version of the E-6 used to test tracking and communications networks for the Soviet manned lunar program. The payload entered the desired orbit as Kosmos-159. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 64 .
1968 - Nation: USA.
Christopher C. Kraft, Jr., MSC Director of Flight Operations, expressed concern to ASPO Manager George M. Low over the escalation of E-mission objectives; the flight now loomed as an extremely complex and ambitious mission. The probability of accomplishing all the objectives set forth for the mission, said Kraft, was very low. He did not propose changing the mission plan, however. "If we are fortunate," he said, "then certainly the quickest way to the moon will be achieved." Kraft did suggest caution in setting mission priorities and in "apply(ing) adjectives to the objectives." Additional Details: Concern over escalation of Apollo E-mission objectives. References: 16 .
1968 - - 02:06 GMT. Nation: Europe. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: SLC5. Launch Vehicle: Scout B. LV Configuration: Scout B s/n S161C.
1972 - - 10:19 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Voskhod 11A57.
Area survey photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; separated electron flux cosmic ray experiment capsule. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
1973 - - 13:20 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC133/1. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.
Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 99 .
1974 - - 06:57 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC90. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 2.
Ocean surveillance; nuclear powered. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1974 - - 09:31 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC17B. Launch Vehicle: Delta 2914. LV Configuration: Delta 2914 s/n 590 / Delta s/n 102.
Synchronous Meteorological Satellite. Spacecraft engaged in practical applications and uses of space technology such as weather or communication (US Cat C). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1974 - - 11:00 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Kapustin Yar . Launch Complex: LC107/1. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 53749-167.
Investigation of solar ultraviolet rays and X-rays and the earth's upper atmosphere. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 99 , 116 .
1975 - - 10:32 GMT. Nation: France. Launch Site: Kourou . Launch Complex: ELD. Launch Vehicle: Diamant B. LV Configuration: Diamant BP.4 s/n No. 2.
D5A: Weight 36 kg. Testing in space of a hydrazine catalytic decomposition micropropulsion unit. Responsible organization: Societe Europeene de Propulsion. D5B: Weight 76 kg. Testing in space of the CACTUS accelerometer (ultrasensitive triaxial capacitive accelerometric sensor). Responsible organization: ONERA, Chatillon-sous-Berneux, France. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
D5A: Weight 36 kg. Testing in space of a hydrazine catalytic decomposition micropropulsion unit. Responsible organization: Societe Europeene de Propulsion. D5B: Weight 76 kg. Testing in space of the CACTUS accelerometer (ultrasensitive triaxial capacitive accelerometric sensor). Responsible organization: ONERA, Chatillon-sous-Berneux, France. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1977 - - 10:19 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
1978 - - 14:38 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 53798-316.
Replaced Cosmos 845. Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1979 - - 07:10 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC43/4. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
Investigation of the natural resources of the earth in the interests of various branches of the national economy of the USSR and international cooperation. References: 1 , 2 , 6 , 103 .
1983 - - 08:00 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC41/1. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
3rd generation, high resolution photo surveillance; film capsule; maneuverable; also performed earth resources tasks. Investigation of the natural resources of the earth in the interests of various branches of the national economy of the USSR and international cooperation. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
1984 - - 14:38 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 47139-538.
Military navigation satellite. Replaced Cosmos 1383. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1989 - - 13:12 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
High resolution photo reconnaissance; returned film in two small SpK capsules during the mission and with the main capsule at completion of the mission. References: 1 , 2 , 6 , 179 .
1990 - Nation: USA. Launch Vehicle: Starfire 1.
1991 - - 21:36 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC32. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3.
Six satellites launched by a single carrier rocket. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 105 .
1995 - Nation: Russia.
Began installation of solar array. References: 66 .
1995 - - 06:34 GMT. Nation: International. Launch Site: Kourou . Launch Complex: ELA2. Launch Vehicle: Ariane 44LP. LV Configuration: Ariane 44LP s/n V73.
Stationed at 53.1 deg W. References: 2 , 5 , 6 .
1996 - - 02:44 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: RW30/12 . Launch Vehicle: Pegasus. LV Configuration: Pegasus H s/n F11.
LEO. Sensor technology tests References: 4 , 6 , 276 .
1998 - - 21:16 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: SLC2W. Launch Vehicle: Delta 7925. LV Configuration: Delta 7920-10C / Delta s/n 257.
Plane 1. Ascending node 167.8 degrees.
Plane 1. Ascending node 167.8 degrees.
Plane 1. Ascending node 167.8 degrees.
Plane 1. Ascending node 167.8 degrees.
Plane 1. Ascending node 167.7 degrees. Not in service.