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| Diamant B - Diamant B - COSPAR 1970-109 24,108 bytes. 181 x 454 pixels. |
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Family: Ariane. Country: France. Status: Hardware.
Upgraded Diamant with liquid stage; antecedent of Ariane.
SpecificationsLaunches: 9. Failures: 3. Success Rate: 66.67% pct. First Launch Date: 10 March 1970. Last Launch Date: 27 September 1975. LEO Payload: 160 kg. to: 200 km Orbit. Liftoff Thrust: 35,600 kgf. Total Mass: 26,990 kg. Core Diameter: 1.5 m. Total Length: 22.0 m. Flyaway Unit Cost $: 9.00 million. in 1985 unit dollars.
- Stage Number: 1. 1 x Diamant B-1 Gross Mass: 21,500 kg. Empty Mass: 3,500 kg. Thrust (vac): 40,434 kgf. Isp: 251 sec. Burn time: 110 sec. Isp(sl): 221 sec. Diameter: 1.4 m. Span: 2.3 m. Length: 14.1 m. Propellants: N2O4/UDMH No Engines: 4. Vexin C
- Stage Number: 2. 1 x Diamant B-2 Gross Mass: 4,500 kg. Empty Mass: 1,000 kg. Thrust (vac): 18,000 kgf. Isp: 273 sec. Burn time: 55 sec. Isp(sl): 240 sec. Diameter: 1.5 m. Span: 1.5 m. Length: 2.6 m. Propellants: Solid No Engines: 1. P4
- Stage Number: 3. 1 x Diamant B-3 Gross Mass: 800 kg. Empty Mass: 120 kg. Thrust (vac): 3,000 kgf. Isp: 211 sec. Burn time: 45 sec. Isp(sl): 211 sec. Diameter: 1.5 m. Span: 1.5 m. Length: 2.1 m. Propellants: Solid No Engines: 1. P6
Diamant B Chronology
1970 Mar 10 - - 12:20 GMT. LV Configuration: Diamant B s/n No. 1. Launch Site: Kourou . Launch Complex: ELD.
1970 Dec 12 - - 12:57 GMT. LV Configuration: Diamant B s/n No. 2. Launch Site: Kourou . Launch Complex: ELD.
1971 Apr 15 - - 09:19 GMT. LV Configuration: Diamant B s/n No. 3. Launch Site: Kourou . Launch Complex: ELD.
- Tournesol Spacecraft: D. Payload: D-2A. Mass: 96 kg.
1971 Dec 5 - - 16:20 GMT. LV Configuration: Diamant B s/n No. 4. Launch Site: Kourou . Launch Complex: ELD. FAILURE: Failure.
- D-2A Polaire Spacecraft: D. Payload: D-2A Polaire.
1971 Dec 6 - Launch Site: Kourou . FAILURE: Second stage failed.
- D-2A Polaire Spacecraft: D.
1973 May 21 - LV Configuration: Diamant B s/n No. 5. Launch Site: Kourou . Launch Complex: ELD. FAILURE: Failure.
- Pollux Spacecraft: D. Payload: D-5A.
- Castor (D 5A) Spacecraft: D. Payload: D 5A.
 | Diamant BP.4 - Diamant BP.4 - COSPAR 1975-039 21,392 bytes. 123 x 453 pixels. |
1975 Feb 6 - - 16:35 GMT. LV Configuration: Diamant BP.4 s/n No. 1. Launch Site: Kourou . Launch Complex: ELD.
- Starlette Spacecraft: Starlette. Payload: Starlette (BETA). Mass: 47 kg.
Geodesic satellite.
1975 May 17 - - 10:32 GMT. LV Configuration: Diamant BP.4 s/n No. 2. Launch Site: Kourou . Launch Complex: ELD.
- Castor Spacecraft: D. Payload: D-5B. Mass: 77 kg.
D5A: Weight 36 kg. Testing in space of a hydrazine catalytic decomposition micropropulsion unit. Responsible organization: Societe Europeene de Propulsion. D5B: Weight 76 kg. Testing in space of the CACTUS accelerometer (ultrasensitive triaxial capacitive accelerometric sensor). Responsible organization: ONERA, Chatillon-sous-Berneux, France.
- Pollux Spacecraft: D. Payload: D-5A. Mass: 35 kg.
D5A: Weight 36 kg. Testing in space of a hydrazine catalytic decomposition micropropulsion unit. Responsible organization: Societe Europeene de Propulsion. D5B: Weight 76 kg. Testing in space of the CACTUS accelerometer (ultrasensitive triaxial capacitive accelerometric sensor). Responsible organization: ONERA, Chatillon-sous-Berneux, France.
 | Diamant B Credit: © Mark Wade. 451 bytes. 26 x 231 pixels. |
1975 Sep 27 - - 08:37 GMT. LV Configuration: Diamant BP.4 s/n No. 3. Launch Site: Kourou . Launch Complex: ELD.
- Aura Spacecraft: D. Payload: D-2. Mass: 115 kg.
Solar UV radiation experiments. Study of solar and stellar ultraviolet radiation. 1. Spectral analysis of small and large sources located close to the plane of the ecliptic. Responsible organization: Laboratoire d'Astronomie Spatiale, Traverse du Siphon, 13000- Marseille (France). 2. St udy of solar ultraviolet radiation and its absorption by the earth's atmosphere. Responsible organization: Laboratoire de Physique Stellaire et Planetaire, Meudon, France. Weight 106.6 kg.
Bibliography:- 34 - Gatland, Kenneth, Missiles and Rockets, Macmillan, New York, 1975.
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Last update 12 March 2001.
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© Mark Wade, 2001 .