19862

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Chronology - 1986 - Quarter 2

- 1986 Apr 4 - - 03:45 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC200P. Launch Vehicle: Proton 8K82K / 11S86. LV Configuration: Proton 8K82K s/n 302-01 / 11S86 s/n 59L.

Cosmos 1738 Payload: Potok no. 3 s/n 13L. Mass: 2,000 kg. Class: Communications. Type: Military. Spacecraft: Potok. Perigee: 35,712 km. Apogee: 35,847 km. Inclination: 5.6 deg. Period: 1,435.7 min. COSPAR: 1986-027A. Completed Operations Date: 07 April 1989.
Stationed at 13.5 deg W. Continuation of the investigation of outer space; experimental retransmission of telephone and telegraph data in the centimetre band. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 67 , 112 , 274 .

- 1986 Apr 9 - - 07:55 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.

Cosmos 1739 Payload: Yantar-4K2 no. 22. Mass: 6,600 kg. Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: Yantar-4K1. Perigee: 171 km. Apogee: 326 km. Inclination: 64.9 deg. Period: 89.5 min. COSPAR: 1986-028A. Duration: 59.00 days.
High resolution photo reconnaissance; returned film in two small SpK capsules during the mission and with the main capsule at completion of the mission. References: 1 , 2 , 6 , 179 .

- 1986 Apr 10 -

Halley's comet yields information on return visit

- 1986 Apr 14 -

U.S. planes attack Libyan “terrorist centers”

- 1986 Apr 15 -

Cosmonaut Sergei Nikolayevich Anokhin dies at age of 76 -- Natural causes.

- 1986 Apr 15 - - 11:31 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.

Cosmos 1740 Mass: 6,300 kg. Class: Earth. Type: Landsat. Spacecraft: Zenit-8. Perigee: 193 km. Apogee: 362 km. Inclination: 72.9 deg. Period: 90.1 min. COSPAR: 1986-029A. Duration: 13.00 days.
Military cartographic satellite; returned film capsule. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .

- 1986 Apr 18 - - 21:07 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 53726-198.

Cosmos 1741 Program: Strela. Mass: 700 kg. Class: Communications. Type: Military Store-dump. Spacecraft: Strela-2M. Perigee: 773 km. Apogee: 801 km. Inclination: 74.0 deg. Period: 100.6 min. COSPAR: 1986-030A.
Replaced Cosmos 1503. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .

- 1986 Apr 18 - - 17:45 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: SLC4E. Launch Vehicle: Titan 34D. LV Configuration: Titan 34D s/n 34D-9 (04D-2). FAILURE: Solid booster exploded 16 seconds after liftoff just over pad due to deterioration of solid motor thermal insulation.

KH-9 no. 20 Mass: 13,300 kg. Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: KH-9. Agency: U.S. Air Force. COSPAR.
KH-9 type satellite. References: 5 .

- 1986 Apr 18 - - 19:59 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC41/1. Launch Vehicle: Molniya 8K78M. LV Configuration: Molniya 8K78M / ML.

Molniya 3-28 Program: Molniya. Payload: Molniya-3 s/n 43. Mass: 1,600 kg. Class: Communications. Spacecraft: Molniya-3. Perigee: 1,255 km. Apogee: 39,095 km. Inclination: 64.7 deg. Period: 717.7 min. COSPAR: 1986-031A.
Replaced Molniya 3-23. Operation of the long-range telephone and telegraph radio communications system in the USSR; transmission of USSR Central Television programmes to stations in the Orbita network and within the framework of international cooperation. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .

- 1986 Apr 18 - - 17:45 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: SLC4E. Launch Vehicle: Titan 34D. LV Configuration: Titan 34D s/n 34D-9 (04D-2). FAILURE: Failure.

SRV-1 Payload: SRV-1. Mass: 11,400 kg. Spacecraft: KH-9. COSPAR. References: 279 .
SRV-2 Payload: SRV-2. Mass: 11,400 kg. Spacecraft: KH-9. COSPAR. References: 279 .
SRV-3 Payload: SRV-3. Mass: 11,400 kg. Spacecraft: KH-9. COSPAR. References: 279 .
SRV-4 Payload: SRV-4. Mass: 11,400 kg. Spacecraft: KH-9. COSPAR. References: 279 .
SSF-D No. 6 Payload: SSF-D No. 6. Mass: 60 kg. Class: ELINT. Spacecraft: SSF. Agency: U.S. Air Force. COSPAR. References: 5 , 172 .

- 1986 Apr 23 - - 19:40 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC1. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U2. LV Configuration: Soyuz 11A511U2 s/n B15000-009.

Progress 26 Program: Mir. Payload: Progress s/n 136. Mass: 7,250 kg. Class: Manned. Type: Logistics. Spacecraft: Progress. Perigee: 184 km. Apogee: 257 km. Inclination: 51.6 deg. Period: 88.9 min. COSPAR: 1986-032A. Duration: 60.83 days. Completed Operations Date: 23 June 1986.
Unmanned supply vessel to Mir. Rendezvoused with Mir on 25 April, but problem with Mir's radio communication system delays docking until the next day. Docked with Mir on 26 Apr 1986 21:26:06 GMT. Undocked on 22 Jun 1986 18:25:00 GMT. Destroyed in reentry on 23 Jun 1986 15:41:01 GMT. Total free-flight time 3.96 days. Total docked time 56.87 days. References: 1 , 2 , 6 , 275 .

- 1986 Apr 26 - Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: Jubilee.

Buran Analog BST-02 taxi test 6 Program: Buran. Class: Manned. Type: Spaceplane. Spacecraft: Buran Analogue. Flight Crew: Levchenko, Shchukin.
Time 14 minutes. References: 81 .

- 1986 Apr 26 -

Major nuclear accident at Soviet Union's Chernobyl power station alarms world

- 1986 May - Nation: Russia. Launch Vehicle: Energia.

Electrical tests of the Buran flight vehicle began Spacecraft: Buran.
Tests of the orbiter's ODU engine unit uncovered an apparent defect in gaseous oxygen valves of the reaction control system. Although it threatened to delay flight of the Buran, it was eventually discovered to be a software problem and remedied within days.

- 1986 May 3 - - 23:18 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC17A. Launch Vehicle: Delta 3914. LV Configuration: Delta 3914 / Delta s/n 178. FAILURE: Stage one main engine shutdown at T+71 seconds due to electrical failure.

GOES G Payload: GOES G. Class: Earth. Type: Weather. Spacecraft: GOES. Agency: NOAA. COSPAR. References: 5 .

- 1986 May 14 - - 12:43 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.

Cosmos 1742 Mass: 6,300 kg. Class: Earth. Type: Landsat. Spacecraft: Zenit-8. Perigee: 194 km. Apogee: 358 km. Inclination: 72.8 deg. Period: 90.0 min. COSPAR: 1986-033A. Duration: 14.00 days.
Military cartographic satellite; returned film capsule. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .

- 1986 May 14 - - 04:33 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC32. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3.

Cosmos 1743 Program: Tselina. Payload: Tselina-D no. 55. Mass: 1,600 kg. Class: ELINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D. Perigee: 594 km. Apogee: 623 km. Inclination: 82.6 deg. Period: 96.9 min. COSPAR: 1986-034A.
Replaced Cosmos 1626. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .

- 1986 May 15 - Nation: USSR.

Electrical tests of the Buran flight vehicle begin Program: Buran. Spacecraft: Buran.

- 1986 May - Nation: USA.

STS-61-F Program: STS. Payload: Ulysses. Spacecraft: Challenger. Flight Crew: Hauck, Bridges, Lounge, Hilmers.
Planned shuttle mission for deployment of Ulysses spacecraft. Cancelled after Challenger disaster.

- 1986 May - Nation: USA.

STS-61-G Program: STS. Payload: Galileo. Spacecraft: Atlantis. Flight Crew: Walker Dave, Grabe, Thagard, van Hoften.
Planned shuttle mission for deployment of Galileo spacecraft. Cancelled after Challenger disaster.

- 1986 May 21 - - 16:33 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC41/1. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.

Cosmos 1744 / Foton 2 Payload: Foton s/n 2L. Mass: 6,200 kg. Class: Materials. Spacecraft: Foton. Perigee: 217 km. Apogee: 371 km. Inclination: 62.8 deg. Period: 90.4 min. COSPAR: 1986-036A. Duration: 13.19 days.
216 orbits. Materials processing experiments. Continuation of research on materials science in space. References: 1 , 2 , 6 , 69 .

- 1986 May 21 - - 08:22 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U2.

Soyuz TM-1 Program: Mir. Payload: Soyuz TM 11F732 s/n 51. Mass: 7,070 kg. Class: Manned. Type: Spacecraft. Spacecraft: Soyuz TM. Perigee: 192 km. Apogee: 225 km. Inclination: 51.6 deg. Period: 88.7 min. COSPAR: 1986-035A. Duration: 8.93 days.
Test of new Soyuz vehi cle. Recovered May 30, 1986 6:49 GMT. Unmanned test of Soyuz TM. Docked with Mir May 23 1987. Undocked 29 May.
Officially: Comprehensive experimental testing of spacecraft in independent flight and jointly with the Mir orbital station. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .

- 1986 May 23 - - 13:12 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 53772-362.

Cosmos 1745 Mass: 810 kg. Class: Navigation. Spacecraft: Parus. Perigee: 959 km. Apogee: 1,008 km. Inclination: 83.0 deg. Period: 104.8 min. COSPAR: 1986-037A.
Military navigation satellite. Replaced Cosmos 1627. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .

- 1986 May 24 -

Astronaut Steven Douglas Thorne dies at age of 33 -- Airplane crash

- 1986 May 24 - - 01:42 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC200L. Launch Vehicle: Proton 8K82K / 11S86. LV Configuration: Proton 8K82K s/n 333-01 / 11S86 s/n 64L.

Ekran 15 Payload: Ekran s/n 30L. Mass: 1,970 kg. Class: Communications. Spacecraft: Ekran . Perigee: 36,803 km. Apogee: 36,927 km. Inclination: 6.7 deg. Period: 1,491.6 min. COSPAR: 1986-038A.
Stationed at 99 deg E. Transmission of Central Television programmes to a network of receivers for collective use. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 67 , 274 .

- 1986 May 27 - Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: Jubilee.

Buran Analog BST-02 flight 3 Program: Buran. Class: Manned. Type: Spaceplane. Spacecraft: Buran Analogue. Flight Crew: Stankiavicius, Volk.
Maximum speed 540 kph. Maximum altitude 4000 m. Time 23 minutes. References: 81 .

- 1986 May 27 - - 09:21 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC32. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3.

Meteor 2-14 Payload: Meteor-2 no. 15. Mass: 2,750 kg. Class: Earth. Type: Weather. Spacecraft: Meteor-2. Perigee: 935 km. Apogee: 954 km. Inclination: 82.5 deg. Period: 103.9 min. COSPAR: 1986-039A.
Gathering meteorological information and data on penetrating radiation fluxes in circumterrestrial space. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .

- 1986 May 28 - - 07:55 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC43/4. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.

Cosmos 1746 Program: Resurs. Mass: 6,300 kg. Class: Earth. Type: Landsat. Spacecraft: Resurs F1-17F41. Perigee: 176 km. Apogee: 277 km. Inclination: 82.4 deg. Period: 89.0 min. COSPAR: 1986-040A. Duration: 14.00 days.
Investigation of the natural resources of the earth in the interests of various branches of the national economy of the USSR and international cooperation. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .

- 1986 May 28 - Nation: USSR.

EVA Soyuz T-15-2 Program: Mir. Class: Manned. Type: Space station. Spacecraft: Mir. Flight Crew: Kizim, Solovyov Vladimir.
Installed truss. References: 66 .

- 1986 May 29 - - 09:21 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.

Cosmos 1747 Mass: 6,300 kg. Class: Earth. Type: Landsat. Spacecraft: Zenit-8. Perigee: 204 km. Apogee: 389 km. Inclination: 70.3 deg. Period: 90.5 min. COSPAR: 1986-041A. Duration: 14.00 days.
Military cartographic satellite; returned film capsule. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .

- 1986 May 31 - Nation: USSR.

EVA Soyuz T-15-3 Program: Mir. Class: Manned. Type: Space station. Spacecraft: Mir. Flight Crew: Kizim, Solovyov Vladimir.
Tested truss structure. References: 66 .

- 1986 May 31 - - 00:53 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Kourou . Launch Complex: ELA1. Launch Vehicle: Ariane 2/3. LV Configuration: Ariane 2 s/n V18. FAILURE: Third stage ignition failure. Destroyed by range safety.

Intelsat-5A 14 Program: Intelsat. Class: Communications. Spacecraft: Intelsat 5A. Agency: NOAA. COSPAR.
Targeted for geosynch orbit. References: 5 .

- 1986 Jun 4 -

Ex-Navy analyst, Jonathan Jay Pollard, 31, guilty as spy for Israel

- 1986 Jun 6 - - 04:04 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 47172-364.

Cosmos 1748 Program: Strela. Payload: Strela-1M no. 297. Mass: 40 kg. Class: Communications. Type: Military Store-dump. Spacecraft: Strela-1M. Perigee: 1,451 km. Apogee: 1,468 km. Inclination: 74.0 deg. Period: 115.1 min. COSPAR: 1986-042A. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
Cosmos 1749 Program: Strela. Payload: Strela-1M no. 298. Mass: 40 kg. Class: Communications. Type: Military Store-dump. Spacecraft: Strela-1M. Perigee: 1,391 km. Apogee: 1,467 km. Inclination: 74.0 deg. Period: 114.4 min. COSPAR: 1986-042B. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
Cosmos 1750 Program: Strela. Payload: Strela-1M no. 299. Mass: 40 kg. Class: Communications. Type: Military Store-dump. Spacecraft: Strela-1M. Perigee: 1,406 km. Apogee: 1,468 km. Inclination: 74.0 deg. Period: 114.6 min. COSPAR: 1986-042C. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
Cosmos 1751 Program: Strela. Payload: Strela-1M no. 300. Mass: 40 kg. Class: Communications. Type: Military Store-dump. Spacecraft: Strela-1M. Perigee: 1,466 km. Apogee: 1,502 km. Inclination: 74.0 deg. Period: 115.6 min. COSPAR: 1986-042D. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
Cosmos 1752 Program: Strela. Payload: Strela-1M no. 301. Mass: 40 kg. Class: Communications. Type: Military Store-dump. Spacecraft: Strela-1M. Perigee: 1,466 km. Apogee: 1,484 km. Inclination: 74.0 deg. Period: 115.4 min. COSPAR: 1986-042E. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
Cosmos 1753 Program: Strela. Payload: Strela-1M no. 302. Mass: 40 kg. Class: Communications. Type: Military Store-dump. Spacecraft: Strela-1M. Perigee: 1,460 km. Apogee: 1,475 km. Inclination: 74.0 deg. Period: 115.3 min. COSPAR: 1986-042F. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
Cosmos 1754 Program: Strela. Payload: Strela-1M no. 303. Mass: 40 kg. Class: Communications. Type: Military Store-dump. Spacecraft: Strela-1M. Perigee: 1,435 km. Apogee: 1,468 km. Inclination: 74.0 deg. Period: 114.9 min. COSPAR: 1986-042G. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
Cosmos 1755 Program: Strela. Payload: Strela-1M no. 304. Mass: 40 kg. Class: Communications. Type: Military Store-dump. Spacecraft: Strela-1M. Perigee: 1,421 km. Apogee: 1,468 km. Inclination: 74.0 deg. Period: 114.8 min. COSPAR: 1986-042H. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .

- 1986 Jun 6 - - 12:43 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.

Cosmos 1756 Payload: Yantar-4K2 no. 23. Mass: 6,600 kg. Class: Surveillance. Type: Military. Spacecraft: Yantar-4K1. Perigee: 172 km. Apogee: 268 km. Inclination: 64.9 deg. Period: 88.9 min. COSPAR: 1986-043A. Duration: 59.00 days.
High resolution photo reconnaissance; returned film in two small SpK capsules during the mission and with the main capsule at completion of the mission. References: 1 , 2 , 6 , 179 .

- 1986 Jun 10 - - 00:49 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC200P. Launch Vehicle: Proton 8K82K / 11S86. LV Configuration: Proton 8K82K s/n 322-02 / 11S86 s/n 60L.

Gorizont 12 Payload: Gorizont s/n 24L. Mass: 2,100 kg. Class: Communications. Spacecraft: Gorizont . Perigee: 35,736 km. Apogee: 35,796 km. Inclination: 5.1 deg. Period: 1,435.1 min. COSPAR: 1986-044A. Completed Operations Date: 23 January 1991.
Stationed at 345 deg E. Provision of telephone and telegraph radiocommunications and television broadcasting. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 67 , 111 , 274 .

- 1986 Jun 11 - Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: Jubilee.

Buran Analog BST-02 flight 4 Program: Buran. Class: Manned. Type: Spaceplane. Spacecraft: Buran Analogue. Flight Crew: Stankiavicius, Volk.
Maximum speed 530 kph. Maximum altitude 4000 m. Time 22 minutes. References: 81 .

- 1986 Jun 11 - - 07:55 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.

Cosmos 1757 Payload: Zenit-8 / Oblik no. 2. Mass: 6,300 kg. Class: Earth. Type: Landsat. Spacecraft: Zenit-8. Perigee: 176 km. Apogee: 220 km. Inclination: 82.3 deg. Period: 88.5 min. COSPAR: 1986-045A. Duration: 14.00 days.
Military cartographic satellite; returned film capsule. Also investigation of the natural resources of the earth in the interests of various branches of the national economy of the USSR and international cooperation. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .

- 1986 Jun 12 - - 04:48 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC32. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3.

Cosmos 1758 Program: Tselina. Payload: Tselina-D no. 56. Mass: 1,600 kg. Class: ELINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D. Perigee: 603 km. Apogee: 636 km. Inclination: 82.5 deg. Period: 97.1 min. COSPAR: 1986-046A.
Replaced Cosmos 1666. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .

- 1986 June - Nation: USSR.

Soyuz T-15B Program: Salyut. Spacecraft: Soyuz T. Flight Crew: Aleksandrov, Saley, Viktorenko.
Planned flight to Salyut 7. Breakdown of Salyut 7, exhaustion of stock of Soyuz T spacecraft led to cancellation of mission. References: 94 .

- 1986 Jun 19 - - 20:09 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 53722-341.

Cosmos 1759 Mass: 810 kg. Class: Navigation. Spacecraft: Parus. Perigee: 963 km. Apogee: 999 km. Inclination: 82.9 deg. Period: 104.7 min. COSPAR: 1986-047A.
Military navigation satellite. Replaced Cosmos 1634. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .

- 1986 Jun 19 - - 10:33 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.

Cosmos 1760 Mass: 6,300 kg. Class: Earth. Type: Landsat. Spacecraft: Zenit-8. Perigee: 348 km. Apogee: 412 km. Inclination: 70.0 deg. Period: 92.2 min. COSPAR: 1986-048A. Duration: 14.00 days.
Military cartographic satellite; returned film capsule. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .

- 1986 Jun 20 - Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: Jubilee.

Buran Analog BST-02 flight 5 Program: Buran. Class: Manned. Type: Spaceplane. Spacecraft: Buran Analogue. Flight Crew: Levchenko, Shchukin.
Time 25 minutes. References: 81 .

- 1986 Jun 20 - - 21:09 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC41/1. Launch Vehicle: Molniya 8K78M. LV Configuration: Molniya 8K78M / ML.

Molniya 3-29 Program: Molniya. Payload: Molniya-3 s/n 44. Mass: 1,600 kg. Class: Communications. Spacecraft: Molniya-3. Perigee: 1,581 km. Apogee: 38,815 km. Inclination: 64.7 deg. Period: 718.6 min. COSPAR: 1986-049A.
Replaced Molniya 3-20. Operation of the long-range telephone and telegraph radio communications system in the USSR; transmission of USSR Central Television programmes to stations in the Orbita network and within the framework of international cooperation. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .

- 1986 June - Nation: USA.

STS-61-H Program: STS. Payload: Communications satellites. Spacecraft: Columbia. Flight Crew: Coats, Blaha, Springer, Buchli, Fisher, Sudarmo, Wood Nigel.
Planned shuttle mission for deployment of commercial communications satellites. Cancelled after Challenger disaster.

- 1986 Jun 28 - Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: Jubilee.

Buran Analog BST-02 flight 6 Program: Buran. Class: Manned. Type: Spaceplane. Spacecraft: Buran Analogue. Flight Crew: Levchenko, Shchukin.
Time 23 minutes. References: 81 .

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