| astronautix.com | May 24 |
1949 - Nation: USSR. Launch Vehicle: R-1.
Test of separable warhead. Range achieved 32.9 km. Vertical launch. Expected range 22 km. Launched at 0440 local time. Carried two 85 kg Physical Measurement of Atmospheric Boundary (FIAR-1) containers, but they were not recovered. References: 283 , 344 .
1951 - Nation: USA.
1951 - Nation: USSR.
Council of Soviet Ministers (SM) Decree 'On formation of OKB-23 at Fili' was issued. References: 474 .
1954 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: White Sands . Launch Vehicle: Viking.
Re-entry nose-cone heat transfer experiment; photography research. Launched at 1000 local time. Reached 254 km.
1957 - Nation: USSR. Launch Vehicle: R-2.
1958 - Nation: USA.
Gravity load of 83 g's for a fraction of a second withstood by Capt E. L. Breeding in deceleration of a rocket sled at Holloman AFB. References: 17 .
1958 - Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: R-7 8K71.
1960 - - 17:37 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC14. Launch Vehicle: Atlas LV-3A / Agena A. LV Configuration: Atlas s/n 45D / Agena A s/n 1007.
Missile Defense Alarm System. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 171 , 172 , 278 .
1961 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: LC576-B. Launch Vehicle: Atlas D. LV Configuration: Atlas 95D.
1961 - - 07:48 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC26B. Launch Vehicle: Juno II. LV Configuration: Juno II s/n AM-19G. FAILURE: Second Stage failed to ignite.
1962 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: LC-D. Launch Vehicle: Scout X-2. LV Configuration: Scout X-2M s/n S112. FAILURE: Failure.
1962 - - 12:45 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC14. Launch Vehicle: Atlas D. LV Configuration: Atlas D Mercury s/n 107D.
Scott Carpenter in Aurora 7 is enthralled by his environment but uses too much orientation fuel. Yaw error and late retrofire caused the landing impact point to be over 300 km beyond the intended area and beyond radio range of the recovery forces. Landing occurred 4 hours and 56 minutes after liftoff. Astronaut Carpenter was later picked up safely by a helicopter after a long wait in the ocean and fears for his safety. NASA was not impressed and Carpenter left the agency soon thereafter to become an aquanaut. Additional Details: Mercury 7. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 26 , 33 , 59 , 60 , 278 .
1963 - - 10:48 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC1. Launch Vehicle: Vostok 8A92.
Area survey photo reconnaissance satellite. Also performed radiation measurements. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 93 .
1966 - Nation: UK. Launch Site: Woomera . Launch Vehicle: Europa. LV Configuration: Europa-1 (1 stage).
Suborbital. References: 5 .
1966 - - 02:00 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: PALC1-1. Launch Vehicle: TA Thor Agena D. LV Configuration: Thor 2C s/n 469 / Agena D SS-01B s/n 1630.
KH-4A. The stellar camera shutter of bucket '2' remained open for approximately 200 frames. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1966 - - 05:31 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Kapustin Yar . Launch Complex: LC86/1. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.
Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 99 .
1967 - Nation: USA. Launch Vehicle: Saturn IB, Saturn V.
Because of the Apollo 204 accident in January and the resulting program delays, NASA realigned its Apollo and AAP launch schedules. The new AAP schedule called for 25 Saturn IB and 14 Saturn V launches. Major hardware for these launches would be two Workshops flown on Saturn IB vehicles, two Saturn V Workshops, and three ATMs. Under this new schedule, the first Workshop launch would come in January 1969.
1967 - - 14:06 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: SLC2E. Launch Vehicle: Delta E. LV Configuration: Thor Delta E1 s/n 486 / Delta s/n 49.
Radiation, magnetic field data. Spacecraft engaged in research and exploration of the upper atmosphere or outer space (US Cat B). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1968 - - 07:05 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Kapustin Yar . Launch Complex: LC86/4. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.
Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 99 .
1972 - Nation: Russia.
1974 - Nation: USA.
Maximum Speed - 1212 kph. Maximum Altitude - 17060 m. Flight Time - 448 sec. References: 49 , 97 .
1975 - - 03:22 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: SLC10W. Launch Vehicle: Thor Burner. LV Configuration: Thor Burner 2A s/n 197.
Defense Meteorological Satellite Program. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1975 - - 14:58 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511.
Manned two crew. Docked with Salyut 4. Joint experiments with the Salyut scientific orbital station. Recovered July 26, 1975 14:18 GMT. Landed 56 km E Arkalyk. References: 1 , 2 , 6 , 32 , 33 , 60 .
1983 - - 02:52 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 47139-541.
Military navigation satellite. Replaced Cosmos 1295. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1986 - - 01:42 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC200L. Launch Vehicle: Proton 8K82K / 11S86. LV Configuration: Proton 8K82K s/n 333-01 / 11S86 s/n 64L.
Stationed at 99 deg E. Transmission of Central Television programmes to a network of receivers for collective use. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 67 , 274 .
1989 - - 10:33 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
Topographic mapping for the Army General Staff. References: 1 , 2 , 6 , 101 , 102 .
1991 - - 15:36 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
High resolution photo reconnaissance; returned film in two small SpK capsules during the mission and with the main capsule at completion of the mission. References: 1 , 2 , 6 , 179 .
1995 - - 20:09 GMT. Nation: Russia. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC16/2. Launch Vehicle: Molniya 8K78M. LV Configuration: Molniya 8K78M / 2BL.
Covered Oko constellation planes 2/3 - 332 degree longitude of ascending node. References: 2 , 5 , 6 , 100 .
1996 - Nation: Russia.
Deployed MCSA solar array. References: 66 .
1996 - - 01:10 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC17B. Launch Vehicle: Delta 7925. LV Configuration: Delta 7925 / Delta s/n 236.
Geostationary at 123.0W. References: 4 , 6 .
1997 - - 17:00 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC81L. Launch Vehicle: Proton 8K82K / DM4. LV Configuration: Proton 8K82K s/n 380-02 / DM4 s/n 1L.
Geosynchronous. Stationed over 97.0W References: 4 , 274 .
2000 - - 23:10 GMT. Nation: Europe. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: SLC36B. Launch Vehicle: Atlas IIIA. LV Configuration: Atlas IIIA s/n AC-201.
European Telecommunications Satellite Organization (Eutelsat) satellite equipped with 32 Ku-band transponders, and antennae covering Russia and Africa. It will be stationed at 36 deg E. This was the third of the high power Eutelsat W series to be launched (W1 was destroyed in a ground accident). Stationed at 36 deg E.