| astronautix.com | Chronology - 1997 - Quarter 4 |
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- 1997 Oct 1 - Nation: USA.
Retrieved MEEP materials exposure experiment from outside of Mir. References: 66 .
- 1997 Oct 5 - - 21:01 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC36B. Launch Vehicle: Atlas IIAS. LV Configuration: Atlas IIAS (1N) s/n AC-135.
Geosynchronous. Stationed over 61.4W Launch vehicle put payload into supersynchronous earth orbit with IFR/MRS trajectory option. References: 4 , 278 .
- 1997 Oct 5 - - 15:08 GMT. Nation: Russia. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC1. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
Unmanned resupply vessel to Mir. Docked with Mir on 8 Oct 1997 17:07:09 GMT. Undocked on 17 Dec 1997 06:01:53 GMT. Destroyed in reentry on 19 Dec 1997 13:20:01 GMT. Total free-flight time 5.39 days. Total docked time 69.54 days. References: 4 , 275 , 276 .
Subscale model of the first Spuntik, hand-launched by Mir crew during an EVA. Transmitted radio signals. References: 4 , 276 .
- 1997 Oct 9 - - 18:00 GMT. Nation: Russia. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC43/3. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
Microgravity experiments. Landed in Kazakhstan Oct 23. References: 4 , 69 , 276 .
Landed in Kazakstan Oct 23 References: 4 , 276 .
- 1997 Oct 15 - - 08:43 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC40. Launch Vehicle: Titan 4B. LV Configuration: Titan 401B/Centaur s/n 4B-33 (K-33, 45E.
En route Venus References: 4 .
Attached to Cassini References: 4 .
- 1997 Oct 16 - - 19:13 GMT. Nation: International. Launch Site: Xichang . Launch Complex: LC2. Launch Vehicle: CZ-3B. LV Configuration: Chang Zheng 3B s/n CZ3B-3.
Geosynchronous. Stationed over 76.5E References: 4 .
- 1997 Oct 20 - Nation: Russia.
Installed new hatch to reconnect Spektr solar array cable with Mir power bus. References: 66 .
- 1997 Oct 22 - - 14:13 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Wallops Island . Launch Complex: RW04/22. Launch Vehicle: Pegasus XL. LV Configuration: Pegasus XL s/n F18.
- 1997 Oct 24 - - 02:32 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: SLC4E. Launch Vehicle: Titan 4. LV Configuration: Titan 403A s/n 4A-18 (K-18, 45F.
Still operating December 1997. References: 4 , 69 .
- 1997 Oct 25 - - 00:46 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC36A. Launch Vehicle: Atlas IIA. LV Configuration: Atlas IIA (4) s/n AC-131.
Geosynchronous. Launch vehicle put payload into geosynchronous transfer orbit with GCS trajectory option. References: 4 , 278 .
US Air Force Academy experiment to demonstrate use of GPS navigation in geosynchronous orbit. References: 4 , 278 .
- 1997 Oct 30 - - 13:43 GMT. Nation: Europe. Launch Site: Kourou . Launch Complex: ELA3. Launch Vehicle: Ariane 5. LV Configuration: Ariane 5 s/n V101.
Dummy satellite in the lower bay of the SPELTRA dual launch adapter. References: 4 .
Dummy communications satellite instrumented to report the actual payload bay environment during launch. It included the TEAMSAT technology experiment payload, developed by ESTEC References: 4 .
Young Engineers Satellite with several technology experiments. Ejected from MAQSAT-H/TEAMSAT. References: 4 .
- 1997 Nov 2 - - 12:25 GMT. Nation: Brazil. Launch Site: Alcantara . Launch Vehicle: VLS. FAILURE: Destroyed during launch.
The SCD-2A (Data Collection Satellite 2A) was a Brazilian satellite designed for the collection of meteorological data relayed by data collection platforms spread throughout the Brazilian territory. References: 4 .
- 1997 Nov 3 - Nation: Russia.
Removed solar array from Kvant module. References: 66 .
- 1997 Nov 5 - - 00:30 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC17A. Launch Vehicle: Delta 7925. LV Configuration: Delta 7925 / Delta s/n 249.
- 1997 Nov 5 - Nation: USA. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
- 1997 Nov 6 - Nation: Russia.
Installed solar array. References: 66 .
- 1997 Nov 8 - - 02:05 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC41. Launch Vehicle: Titan 4. LV Configuration: Titan 401A/Centaur s/n 4A-17 (K-20, 45E.
- 1997 Nov 9 - - 01:34 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: SLC2W. Launch Vehicle: Delta 7925. LV Configuration: Delta 7920-10C / Delta s/n 250.
Plane 6. Ascending node 325.6 degrees. References: 4 .
Plane 6. Ascending node 325.8 degrees. References: 4 .
Plane 6. Ascending node 325.8 degrees. References: 4 .
Plane 6. Ascending node 325.8 degrees. References: 4 .
Plane 6. Ascending node 325.8 degrees. References: 4 .
- 1997 Nov 10 - Nation: USSR.
Two subscale models of Sputnik 1, were built by students for hand-launch from Mir on fortieth anniversary of Sputnik 1. Progress M-40 delivered a more advanced version, Sputnik 41. On a spacewalk from Mir on November 10, Padalka and Avdeyev hand-launched the amateur-radio minisatellite. The PS models carried a small transmitter and were sponsored by Aero Club de France, AMSAT-France, and the Astronautical Federation of Russia.
- 1997 Nov 11 - - 21:48 GMT. Nation: Indonesia. Launch Site: Kourou . Launch Complex: ELA2. Launch Vehicle: Ariane 44L. LV Configuration: Ariane 44L s/n V102.
Geosynchronous. Stationed over 100.6E References: 4 .
Geosynchronous. Stationed over 4.8E References: 4 .
- 1997 Nov 12 - - 17:00 GMT. Nation: Russia. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC200L. Launch Vehicle: Proton 8K82K / 11S861-01. LV Configuration: Proton 8K82K s/n 384-02 / 11S861-01 .
Geosynchronous. Kupon is the first communications satellite for the Russian banking system, and the first commercial communications satellite sold by the Lavochkin, who have in the past been more commonly associated with planetary probes and early warning satellites. Kupon, owned by the Russian Federation Central Bank (and possibly Global Information Systems of Moscow), relays financial data for the Bankir network. References: 4 , 274 .
- 1997 Nov 17 - - 11:15 GMT. Nation: Russia. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
Landed in Kazakstan Dec 13. References: 4 , 276 .
- 1997 Nov 19 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC39B. Launch Vehicle: Shuttle. LV Configuration: STS-87.
Retrieved by OV-102 Dec 3. References: 4 .
Retrieved by OV-102 Nov 25 References: 4 , 276 .
OV-102 Columbia was launched on a microgravity science mission. Spartan 201 was released a day late on November 21. However the satellite did not start its automatic orientation maneuver because the crew failed to send it the correct commands prior to release.
Spartan was recaptured by hand, during a spacewalk by Takao Doi and Winston Scott on November 25. Tests of space station tools went well, but the free-flying Sprint camera subsatellite was not deployed due to lack of time.
NASA decided not to redeploy Spartan on this mission. During an EVA on Dec 3, Doi and Scott carried out more tests of the Space Station crane. They also deployed the AERCam/Sprint 'football' remote-controlled camera for a free flight in the payload bay.
Columbia landed on December 5, with a deorbit burn at 11:21 GMT. Touchdown was at 12:20 GMT at Kennedy Space Center. Additional Details: STS-87. References: 4 , 7 , 276 .
- 1997 Nov 24 - Nation: USA.
Retrieved Spartan free-flier. Tested EVA tools and techniques. References: 66 .
- 1997 Nov 27 - - 21:27 GMT. Nation: Japan. Launch Site: Tanegashima . Launch Complex: Y. Launch Vehicle: H-2. LV Configuration: H-II s/n H-II-6F.
The Orihime and Hikoboshi satellites undocked and redocked on July 7 1998 in the FP-1 test of automated docking systems. Despite claims of the NASDA space agency that this is a first, automated Russian craft have docked on many occasions since the Kosmos-186/188 docking in 1968. References: 4 .
Attached to Hikoboshi. It would later separate and serve as a passive docking target for the Hikobishi active automatic docking technology spacecraft. References: 4 , 276 .
- 1997 Dec 2 - - 23:10 GMT. Nation: Europe. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC81L. Launch Vehicle: Proton 8K82K / DM3. LV Configuration: Proton 8K82K s/n 382-02 / DM3 s/n 2L.
Geosynchronous. Stationed over 23.9E References: 4 , 274 .
- 1997 Dec 2 - - 22:52 GMT. Nation: Germany. Launch Site: Kourou . Launch Complex: ELA2. Launch Vehicle: Ariane 44P. LV Configuration: Ariane 44P s/n V103.
Geosynchronous. Stationed over 139.4E References: 4 .
- 1997 Dec 3 - Nation: USA.
Tested tools and techniques for extravehicular activity. References: 66 .
- 1997 Dec 8 - - 23:52 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC36B. Launch Vehicle: Atlas IIAS. LV Configuration: Atlas IIAS s/n AC-149.
Geosynchronous. Stationed over 79.2W Launch vehicle put payload into geosynchronous transfer orbit with MRS trajectory option. Used HS-601 XIPS ion engine for station keeping. References: 4 , 278 .
- 1997 Dec 8 - - 07:16 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Taiyuan . Launch Vehicle: CZ-2C/SD. LV Configuration: Chang Zheng 2C-III/SD s/n CZ2C-16.
Plane 6. Ascending node 325.8 degrees. References: 4 .
Plane 6. Ascending node 325.8 degrees. Not in service. References: 4 .
- 1997 Dec 15 - - 07:17 GMT. Nation: Russia. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC90. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 2.
EORSAT, in the 217 degree ascending node slot. Still in operation as of December 1997. References: 4 , 69 .
- 1997 Dec 15 - - 15:40 GMT. Nation: Russia. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
High resolution photo reconnaissance; returned film in two small SpK capsules during the mission and with the main capsule at completion of the mission. Landed 14 April 1998. References: 4 , 179 , 276 .
- 1997 Dec 18 - Nation: USA. Launch Vehicle: Beal BA-2.
The island was 56 km north-west of Anguilla, well located for due-east, north and north-east launches for all orbit inclinations of commercial interest. The agreement provided for exclusive use of Sombrero Island for up to 98 years.
- 1997 Dec 20 - - 13:16 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: SLC2W. Launch Vehicle: Delta 7925. LV Configuration: Delta 7920-10C / Delta s/n 251.
Plane 2. Ascending node 199.4 degrees. References: 4 .
Plane 2. Ascending node 199.4 degrees. Should be 25105. References: 4 .
Plane 2. Ascending node 199.4 degrees. References: 4 .
Plane 2. Ascending node 199.4 degrees. References: 4 .
Plane 2. Ascending node 199.4 degrees. References: 4 .
- 1997 Dec 20 - - 08:45 GMT. Nation: Russia. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC1. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
Unmanned resupply vessel to Mir. Docked with Mir at the rear Kvant port on 22 Dec 1997 10:22:20 GMT. Undocked on 30 Jan 1998 12:00:00 GMT. Redocked with Mir on 23 Feb 1998 09:42:28 GMT. Final undocking 15 Mar 1998 19:16:01 GMT. Destroyed in reentry on 15 Mar 1998 23:04:00 GMT. Total free-flight time 2.23 days. Total docked time 59.47 days. References: 4 , 275 , 276 .
- 1997 Dec 21 - - 00:16 GMT. Nation: International. Launch Site: Kourou . Launch Complex: ELA2. Launch Vehicle: Ariane 42L. LV Configuration: Ariane 42L s/n V104.
Geosynchronous. Stationed over 47.0E References: 4 .
- 1997 Dec 23 - - 19:11 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Wallops Island . Launch Complex: RW04/22. Launch Vehicle: Pegasus XL. LV Configuration: Pegasus XL/HAPS s/n F19.
Plane A. Ascending node 297.7 degrees. References: 4 .
Plane A. Ascending node 300.7 degrees. References: 4 .
Plane A. Ascending node 301 degrees. References: 4 .
Plane A. Ascending node 300.5 degrees. References: 4 .
Plane A. Ascending node 301 degrees. References: 4 .
Plane A. Ascending node 301.2 degrees. References: 4 .
Plane A. Ascending node 301.2 degrees. References: 4 .
Plane A. Ascending node 301.2 degrees. References: 4 .
- 1997 Dec 24 - - 23:19 GMT. Nation: China. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC81L. Launch Vehicle: Proton 8K82K / DM3. LV Configuration: Proton 8K82K s/n 394-01 / DM3 s/n 5L. FAILURE: DM-3 Stage failed, leaving spacecraft in geosynchronous transfer orbit.
The spacecraft was left in a high inclination useless orbit by a failure of the DM-3 stage and became an insurance writeoff. Two trips around the Moon to remove the inclination under its new owner (Hughes) saw it back into very limited service (as HGS-1) by August 1998 over the Indian Ocean and available for sale at bargain rates. References: 4 , 274 .
- 1997 Dec 24 - - 13:32 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Svobodniy . Launch Vehicle: Start-1.
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