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Family: Ariane. Country: France. Status: Hardware.
Ariane 4 with 4 solid rocket strap-ons.
SpecificationsLaunches: 13. Failures: 0. Success Rate: 100.00% pct. First Launch Date: 04 April 1991. Last Launch Date: 06 September 2000. LEO Payload: 7,600 kg. to: 200 km Orbit. at: 5.2 degrees. Payload: 3,465 kg. to a: Geosynchronous transfer, 7 deg inclination trajectory. Liftoff Thrust: 571,300 kgf. Total Mass: 358,000 kg. Core Diameter: 3.8 m. Total Length: 58.4 m. Launch Price $: 10.00 million. in 2000 price dollars.
- Stage Number: 0. 4 x Ariane 4P Gross Mass: 12,560 kg. Empty Mass: 3,060 kg. Thrust (vac): 70,360 kgf. Isp: 263 sec. Burn time: 29 sec. Isp(sl): 240 sec. Diameter: 1.1 m. Span: 1.1 m. Length: 12.2 m. Propellants: Solid No Engines: 1. P9.5
- Stage Number: 1. 1 x Ariane 4-1 Gross Mass: 245,900 kg. Empty Mass: 17,900 kg. Thrust (vac): 309,400 kgf. Isp: 278 sec. Burn time: 205 sec. Isp(sl): 248 sec. Diameter: 3.8 m. Span: 8.3 m. Length: 23.6 m. Propellants: N2O4/UDMH No Engines: 4. Viking 2B
- Stage Number: 2. 1 x Ariane 2-2 Gross Mass: 37,130 kg. Empty Mass: 3,625 kg. Thrust (vac): 82,087 kgf. Isp: 296 sec. Burn time: 125 sec. Isp(sl): 210 sec. Diameter: 2.6 m. Span: 2.6 m. Length: 11.5 m. Propellants: N2O4/UDMH No Engines: 1. Viking 4B
- Stage Number: 3. 1 x Ariane 4-3 Gross Mass: 12,310 kg. Empty Mass: 1,570 kg. Thrust (vac): 6,394 kgf. Isp: 446 sec. Burn time: 759 sec. Isp(sl): 0 sec. Diameter: 2.7 m. Span: 2.7 m. Length: 11.9 m. Propellants: Lox/LH2 No Engines: 1. HM7-B
Ariane 44P Chronology
1991 Apr 4 - - 23:31 GMT. LV Configuration: Ariane 44P s/n V43. Launch Site: Kourou . Launch Complex: ELA2.
1991 Sep 26 - - 23:43 GMT. LV Configuration: Ariane 44P s/n V46. Launch Site: Kourou . Launch Complex: ELA2.
1995 Aug 29 - - 06:41 GMT. LV Configuration: Ariane 44P s/n V77. Launch Site: Kourou . Launch Complex: ELA2.
1995 Nov 17 - - 01:20 GMT. LV Configuration: Ariane 44P s/n V80. Launch Site: Kourou . Launch Complex: ELA2.
1996 Feb 5 - - 07:19 GMT. LV Configuration: Ariane 44P s/n V83. Launch Site: Kourou . Launch Complex: ELA2.
- N-STAR b Spacecraft: FS-1300. Mass: 3,400 kg.
Geostationary at 128.9E.
1996 Jun 15 - - 06:55 GMT. LV Configuration: Ariane 44P s/n V87. Launch Site: Kourou . Launch Complex: ELA2.
1997 Mar 1 - - 01:07 GMT. LV Configuration: Ariane 44P s/n V94. Launch Site: Kourou . Launch Complex: ELA2.
- Intelsat 801 Spacecraft: AS 7000.
Geosynchronous. Stationed over 64.2E. The Intelsat 8 and 8A vehicles are the latest in the Intelsat satellite series. Spacecraft: 3-axis stabilised. Two large solar panels with 1-axis articulation. Payload: 38 C-Band and 6 Ku-Band transponders.22,000 telephone calls and 3 colour TV broadcasts simultaneously. Or up to 112,500 telephone circuits using digital circuit multiplication equipment (DCME). Two independently steerable Ku-band spot beams. Interconnected operation between C- and Ku-bands.
Financial/Operational:
Lockheed/General Electric contract October 16 1992 $ 165 million for 2 units- potential 5 units.
1997 Jun 25 - - 23:44 GMT. LV Configuration: Ariane 44P s/n V96. Launch Site: Kourou . Launch Complex: ELA2 .
1997 Aug 8 - - 06:46 GMT. LV Configuration: Ariane 44P s/n V98. Launch Site: Kourou . Launch Complex: ELA2.
1997 Dec 2 - - 22:52 GMT. LV Configuration: Ariane 44P s/n V103. Launch Site: Kourou . Launch Complex: ELA2.
1998 Apr 28 - - 22:53 GMT. LV Configuration: Ariane 44P s/n V108. Launch Site: Kourou . Launch Complex: ELA2.
1998 Aug 25 - - 23:07 GMT. LV Configuration: Ariane 44P s/n V109. Launch Site: Kourou . Launch Complex: ELA2.
2000 Sep 6 - - 22:33 GMT. Launch Site: Kourou . Launch Complex: ELA2.
- Eutelsat W1 Spacecraft: Eurostar 2000.
European Telecommunications Satellite Organization's Eutelsat W1 was launched into a geostationary transfer orbit, targetted for a final 10 deg E orbital position. The box-shaped 2.5 x 5.0 m satellite has two rectangular solar panel arrays spanning 31.7m and two dishes, a European beam and a steerable beam. The payload includes 28 Ku-band transponders. Stationed at 10 deg E.
Bibliography:- 42 - Isakowitz, Steven J,, International Reference to Space Launch Systems Second Edition, AIAA, Washington DC, 1991.
- 61 - Wilson, Andrew, editor,, Jane's/Interavia Space Directory, Jane's Information Group, Coulsdon, Surrey, 1992 et al.
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Last update 12 March 2001.
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© Mark Wade, 2001 .