| astronautix.com | March 01 |
1924 - Nation: USA.
1941 - Nation: USA.
Von Braun had mailed a marriage proposal to the 18-year old the previous year They were married her in a local Lutheran church. In December 1948, his first daughter, Iris was born at Fort Bliss Army Hospital.
1949 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: White Sands . Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. LV Configuration: RTV-N-8.
Dummy firing, no upper-air research experiment. Launched at 1715 local time.
1949 - Nation: USA. Launch Vehicle: Rockoon.
Concept of launching of small high-performance rockets suspended from a balloon above most of the atmosphere (later called "Rockoons"), developed by Cmdr. Lee Lewis, Cmdr. G. Halvorson, S. F. Singer, and J. A. Van Allen during Aerobee firing cruise of U.S.S. Norton Sound. References: 17 .
1954 - Nation: USA. Launch Vehicle: Atlas A.
Work on MA-2 propulsion system for Atlas by Rocketdyne was begun, drawing upon the experience in developing the regeneratively cooled chamber developed for the Navaho. References: 17 , 278 .
1957 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Vehicle: Jupiter. LV Configuration: Jupiter s/n AM-1A.
The first Jupiter flight was fired at 1651 hours EST from AMR. The missile achieved a 48,000 foot altitude. Flight terminated at 7.4 seconds because of missile break-up. Failure was attributed to overheating in the tail section. The trajectory to this point was as predicted. References: 439 .
1959 - Nation: Russia.
1959 - Nation: USA. Launch Vehicle: Scout A.
"Poor man's rocket," Scout, was jointly announced by NASA and AF. The concept of Scout originated at Langley Research Center in 1958, based upon extensive experience with staged solid-propellant rockets. References: 17 .
1959 - Nation: USSR.
The first design sketched out was known as Sever (North). The reentry capsule had the same configuration as the ultimate Soyuz design but was 50% larger. By summer 1959 Feoktistov had reduced the size to that of the later Soyuz, while retaining the three-man crew size. References: 23 .
1960 - Nation: USSR.
1961 - Nation: USA. Launch Vehicle: Saturn I, Saturn C-2.
The current Saturn launch vehicle configurations were announced:
1962 - Nation: USA.
An estimated 4 million people lined the streets of New York City for John Glenn Day. Mayor Robert Wagner presented Glenn and Robert R. Gilruth the city's Medal of Honor. References: 483 .
1962 - Nation: USA.
NASA Headquarters selected the Chance Vought Corporation of Ling-Temco-Vought, Inc., as a contractor to study spacecraft rendezvous. A primary part of the contract would be a flight simulation study exploring the capability of an astronaut to control an Apollo-type spacecraft. References: 16 .
1962 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Wallops Island . Launch Vehicle: Scout X-1. LV Configuration: Scout-X1A.
Suborbital. References: 5 .
1963 - Nation: USA.
Mercury spacecraft 9A, configured for manned 1-day mission requirements, completed Project Orbit Run 110. For this test, only the reaction control system was exercised; as a result of the run, several modifications were made involving pressurization and fuel systems. References: 483 .
1963 - Nation: USA.
MSC proposed building a manned space station using hardware already under development for the Apollo program. MSC's plan called for an orbiting station with a capacity for 18 crewmen. Manning would be accomplished through successive flights of six-man, modified Apollo-type spacecraft that would rendezvous with the station in orbit.
1964 - Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: Molniya 8K78M. LV Configuration: Molniya 8K78M s/n T15000-22.
The launch was delayed due to malfunctions during prelaunch service. References: 5 , 64 .
1965 - Nation: UK. Launch Site: Woomera . Launch Vehicle: Europa. LV Configuration: Europa-1 (1 stage).
Suborbital. References: 5 .
1965 - Nation: USSR.
Based on successful test flights of Chelomei's unmanned interceptor-sputnik prototypes (Polyot 1 and 2), the Soyuz 7K-PPK manned interceptor version is cancelled.
1966 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg .
Vandenberg, adding approximately 14,890 acres to the base and increasing its size to its present 98,400 acres. References: 88 .
1966 - - 11:02 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC31. Launch Vehicle: Molniya 8K78M. LV Configuration: Molniya 8K78M s/n N103-41. FAILURE: The escape stage Block L lost roll control during unpowered coast in parking orbit because the axis of the course regulator of the control system jammed in the zero position. The stage's engine was not fired.
1968 - Nation: USA.
The MOL mockup was completed, static structural test of flight representative assemblies was underway, and major equpment was in qualification test. References: 128 .
1968 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Edwards . Launch Vehicle: X-15A. LV Configuration: X-15 No. 1 Flight 74.
Maximum Speed - 4631 kph. Maximum Altitude - 31850 m. Tested Saturn V insulation. References: 38 , 49 , 97 .
1968 - Nation: USSR. Launch Vehicle: N1.
Slipped to May. References: 72 .
1970 - Nation: USA.
Wernher von Braun left MSFC to become NASA's Deputy Associate Administrator for Planning in Washington. Eberhard F. M. Rees, who had served as the MSFC Deputy Director Technical since 1963, became Director of MSFC.
1970 - Nation: USSR.
Ministry of Defence Decree 'On formation of GUKOS on the basis of TsUKOS and subordinated to RVSN' was issued. References: 474 .
1971 - Nation: USA.
Maximum Speed - 1064 kph. Maximum Altitude - 17343 m. Flight Time - 437 sec. References: 49 , 97 .
1972 - - 09:39 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC40. Launch Vehicle: Titan 3C. LV Configuration: Titan 3C s/n 23C-4.
First generation DSP. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 127 .
1972 - - 11:16 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Vostok 8A92M.
1973 - - 12:43 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Voskhod 11A57.
High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
1979 - - 18:43 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Vostok 8A92M.
Acquisition of meteorological information required for use in the operational weather service with the aid of advanced equipment. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1983 - Nation: USSR.
1984 - - 17:59 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: SLC2W. Launch Vehicle: Delta 3925. LV Configuration: Delta 3920 / Delta s/n 174.
Spacecraft engaged in practical applications and uses of space technology such as weather or communication (US Cat C). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
University of Surrey experimental microsatellite. Built in only 6 months, UoSAT-2 carried the first modern digital store and forward (S&F) communications payload and a prototype CCD camera. Also performed magnetospheric studies. Launch time 1759 GMT. Still operational in 2000. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1985 - - 10:48 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
Military cartographic satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
1990 - - 23:11 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC1. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U2. LV Configuration: Soyuz 11A511U2 s/n T15000-040.
Unmanned resupply vessel to Mir. Docked with Mir on 3 Mar 1990 01:04:32 GMT. Undocked on 27 Apr 1990 20:24:43 GMT. Destroyed in reentry on 28 Apr 1990 00:52:00 GMT. Total free-flight time 2.26 days. Total docked time 55.81 days. References: 1 , 2 , 6 , 275 .
1997 - - 01:07 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Kourou . Launch Complex: ELA2. Launch Vehicle: Ariane 44P. LV Configuration: Ariane 44P s/n V94.
Geosynchronous. Stationed over 64.2E. The Intelsat 8 and 8A vehicles are the latest in the Intelsat satellite series. Spacecraft: 3-axis stabilised. Two large solar panels with 1-axis articulation. Payload: 38 C-Band and 6 Ku-Band transponders.22,000 telephone calls and 3 colour TV broadcasts simultaneously. Or up to 112,500 telephone circuits using digital circuit multiplication equipment (DCME). Two independently steerable Ku-band spot beams. Interconnected operation between C- and Ku-bands.
Financial/Operational:
Lockheed/General Electric contract October 16 1992 $ 165 million for 2 units- potential 5 units.
References: 4 .