| astronautix.com | Chronology - 1987 - Quarter 1 |
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- 1987 January - Nation: USA.
Planned Astro-2 shuttle mission. Cancelled after Challenger disaster.
- 1987 January - Nation: USA.
Planned shuttle mission for deployment of commercial communications satellites. Cancelled after Challenger disaster.
- 1987 Jan 5 - - 01:26 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC32. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3.
Gathering meteorological information and data on penetrating radiation fluxes in circumterrestrial space. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1987 Jan 9 - - 12:43 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
High resolution photo reconnaissance; returned film in two small SpK capsules during the mission and with the main capsule at completion of the mission. References: 1 , 2 , 6 , 179 .
- 1987 Jan 14 - - 09:07 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC32. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3.
Ocean surveillance. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1987 Jan 15 - - 11:16 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
Military cartographic satellite; reentry capsule destroyed in orbit. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1987 Jan 16 - - 21:06 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC1. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U2. LV Configuration: Soyuz 11A511U2 s/n B15000-011.
Unmanned supply vessel to Mir; raised Mir's orbit. Transported sundry cargoes to the Mir orbital station. Docked with Salyut 7 on 18 Jan 1987 07:26:50 GMT. Undocked on 23 Feb 1987 11:29:01 GMT. Destroyed in reentry on 25 Feb 1987 16:05:00 GMT. Total free-flight time 4.25 days. Total docked time 36.17 days. References: 1 , 2 , 6 , 275 .
- 1987 Jan 21 - - 09:21 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 47172-361.
- 1987 Jan 22 - - 07:12 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Kapustin Yar . Launch Complex: LC107. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 65048-415.
Released 25 Romb radar calibration subsatellites. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1987 Jan 22 - - 16:04 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC41/1. Launch Vehicle: Molniya 8K78M. LV Configuration: Molniya 8K78M / ML.
Operation of the long-range telephone and telegraph radio communications system in the USSR; transmission of USSR Central Television programmes to stations in the Orbita network and within the framework of international cooperation. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1987 Jan 29 - - 06:28 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 65096-172.
Military navigation satellite. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1987 Jan 30 - - 09:19 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC200P. Launch Vehicle: Proton 8K82K / 11S861. LV Configuration: Proton 8K82K s/n 341-01 / 11S861 s/n 17L. FAILURE: Block DM-2 ignition failure, remained in LEO.
Geosynchronous ballistic missile early warning satellite. Launch vehicle failure; left in unusable orbit. Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 67 , 107 , 274 .
- 1987 February - Nation: USA.
Planned shuttle mission for deployment of commercial communications satellites. Cancelled after Challenger disaster.
- 1987 Feb 2 - - 23:31 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC90. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 2.
Ocean surveillance. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1987 Feb 5 - - 06:43 GMT. Nation: Japan. Launch Site: Kagoshima . Launch Complex: M. Launch Vehicle: Mu-3S. LV Configuration: Mu-3S-II s/n M-3S2-3.
Studyied galactic gamma ray, X-ray sources. ASTRO-C (Ginga). Observation of variabilities of X-rays from active galactic nuclei and galactic compact sources. Launching organization ISAS. Launch time 0630 GMT. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1987 Feb 5 - - 21:38 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U2.
Mir Expedition EO-02. Docked with Mir 7 February 1987. Carried Yuri Romanenko, Aleksander Laveykin to Mir; returned Laveykin, crew of Soyuz TM-3 to Earth. Undocked from Mir 8:34 GMT 29 July. Orbital Module left in a 308 X 356 orbit. Recovered July 30, 1987 01:54 GMT. References: 1 , 2 , 6 , 32 , 51 .
- 1987 Feb 7 - - 10:33 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
Military cartographic satellite; returned film capsule. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
- 1987 Feb 11 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Vehicle: Titan 3B.
Last launch of the Titan IIIB/Agena (first launch on 29 July 1966). References: 88 .
- 1987 Feb 12 - - 06:40 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: SLC4W. Launch Vehicle: Titan 34B. LV Configuration: Titan 34B s/n 34B-51 (3B-66) / Ascent Agena D.
- 1987 Feb 14 - - 08:38 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC45. Launch Vehicle: Zenit-2.
Launch vehicle test. Mass model of Orlets-2 reconnaissance satellite. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1987 Feb 16 - Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: Jubilee.
Time 28 minutes. References: 81 .
- 1987 Feb 18 - - 13:55 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 65072-354.
Military navigation satellite. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1987 Feb 19 - - 10:33 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
Military cartographic satellite; returned film capsule. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
- 1987 Feb 19 - - 01:23 GMT. Nation: Japan. Launch Site: Tanegashima . Launch Complex: O. Launch Vehicle: N-2. LV Configuration: N-2(2) s/n N-16(F).
Ocean remote sensing. MOS-1 (Momo-1). Observation of marine phenomena such as sea color and temperature. Establishment of common technology necessary for Earth observation satellites. Launching organization NASDA. Launch time 0123 GMT. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1987 Feb 20 - - 04:33 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC32. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3.
Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 114 .
- 1987 Feb 25 - Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: Jubilee.
Time 19 minutes. References: 81 .
- 1987 Feb 26 - - 13:26 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
High resolution photo reconnaissance; returned film in two small SpK capsules during the mission and with the main capsule at completion of the mission. References: 1 , 2 , 6 , 179 .
- 1987 Feb 26 - - 23:16 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC17A. Launch Vehicle: Delta 3914. LV Configuration: Delta 3914 / Delta s/n 179.
Stationed at 83 deg W. Spacecraft engaged in practical applications and uses of space technology such as weather or communication (US Cat C). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1987 March - Nation: USA.
Planned SLS-1 shuttle mission. Cancelled after Challenger disaster.
- 1987 March - Nation: USA.
Planned shuttle mission. Cancelled after Challenger disaster.
- 1987 Mar 3 - - 14:52 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC32. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3.
Ocean surveillance. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1987 Mar 3 - - 11:14 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC1. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U2. LV Configuration: Soyuz 11A511U2 s/n I15000-016.
Unmanned supply vessel to Mir. Orbit of station at time of rendezvous was 344 X 369 km, 51. 62 deg. Docked with Mir on 5 Mar 1987 12:42:36 GMT. Undocked on 26 Mar 1987 05:06:48 GMT. Destroyed in reentry on 28 Mar 1987 03:49:00 GMT. Total free-flight time 4.01 days. Total docked time 20.68 days. References: 1 , 2 , 6 , 275 .
- 1987 Mar 11 - - 10:33 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
Military cartographic satellite; returned film capsule. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
- 1987 Mar 13 - - 13:12 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC32. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3.
First fully operational Strela-3 launch. Military store-dump communications satellite. Six satellites launched by a single carrier rocket. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 105 .
- 1987 Mar 18 - - 08:38 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC45. Launch Vehicle: Zenit-2.
- 1987 Mar 19 - - 03:54 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC200P. Launch Vehicle: Proton 8K82K / 11S86. LV Configuration: Proton 8K82K s/n 323-01 / 11S86 s/n 63L.
Stationed at 85 deg E. Provision of telephone and telegraph radiocommunications and television broadcasting. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 67 , 274 .
- 1987 Mar 20 - - 21:50 GMT. Nation: Indonesia. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC17B. Launch Vehicle: Delta 3925. LV Configuration: Delta 3920/PAM / Delta s/n 182.
Stationed at 113 deg W. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1987 Mar 24 - Nation: India. Launch Site: Sriharikota . Launch Vehicle: ASLV. LV Configuration: ASLV s/n ASLV-D1. FAILURE: Second stage failed to ignite.
- 1987 Mar 26 - - 21:22 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC36B. Launch Vehicle: Atlas G. LV Configuration: Atlas G s/n AC-67 / Centaur D-1AR s/n 5048G. FAILURE: Lightning strike zapped guidance at T+51 seconds. Fault was directly attributed to a random memory upset that forced rocket to veer off course. Destroyed by range safety.
- 1987 Mar 29 - Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: Jubilee.
Time 2 minutes. References: 81 .
- 1987 Mar 30 - Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: Jubilee.
Time 25 minutes. References: 81 .
- 1987 Mar 31 - - 00:16 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC200L. Launch Vehicle: Proton 8K82K. LV Configuration: Proton-K s/n 336-02.
MIR module; high energy observatory. Docked with Mir. Rendezvous with Mir 5 April; soft dock 9 April; EVA on 11 April to remove fabric strip from docking apparatus and hard dock; jettisoned service module on 12 April at 22:18
Maneuver Summary:
168 km X 278 km orbit to 172 km X 300 km orbit. Delta V: 7 m/s
169 km X 296 km orbit to 172 km X 314 km orbit. Delta V: 5 m/s
170 km X 313 km orbit to 297 km X 345 km orbit. Delta V: 46 m/s
298 km X 344 km orbit to 345 km X 364 km orbit. Delta V: 18 m/s
Service Module only, after undocking with Mir:
345 km X 364 km orbit to 341 km X 363 km orbit. Delta V: 1 m/s
340 km X 361 km orbit to 383 km X 406 km orbit. Delta V: 24 m/s
Total Delta V: 101 m/s
Officially: Extra-atmospheric astronomic research and resolution of a number of problems with scientific and economic applications.
References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 67 , 274 .
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