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Family: Atlas. Country: USA. Status: Hardware.
Atlas-Centaur launch vehicles using stretched, uprated Atlas core.
SpecificationsLaunches: 7. Failures: 2. Success Rate: 71.43% pct. First Launch Date: 09 June 1984. Last Launch Date: 25 September 1989. LEO Payload: 3,630 kg. to: 185 km Orbit. Payload: 2,255 kg. to a: Geosynchronous transfer trajectory. Liftoff Thrust: 197,750 kgf. Total Mass: 166,140 kg. Core Diameter: 3.1 m. Total Length: 38.0 m. Launch Price $: 75.00 million. in 1994 price dollars. Flyaway Unit Cost $: 70.30 million. in 1985 unit dollars.
- Stage Number: 0. 1 x Atlas MA-5 Gross Mass: 3,646 kg. Empty Mass: 3,646 kg. Thrust (vac): 193,340 kgf. Isp: 294 sec. Burn time: 174 sec. Isp(sl): 259 sec. Diameter: 4.9 m. Span: 4.9 m. Length: 0.0 m. Propellants: Lox/Kerosene No Engines: 2. LR-89-7
- Stage Number: 1. 1 x Atlas G/H/I Gross Mass: 142,536 kg. Empty Mass: 4,236 kg. Thrust (vac): 39,400 kgf. Isp: 316 sec. Burn time: 266 sec. Isp(sl): 220 sec. Diameter: 3.1 m. Span: 4.9 m. Length: 22.2 m. Propellants: Lox/Kerosene No Engines: 1. LR-105-7
- Stage Number: 2. 1 x Centaur I Gross Mass: 15,600 kg. Empty Mass: 1,700 kg. Thrust (vac): 14,970 kgf. Isp: 444 sec. Burn time: 402 sec. Isp(sl): 0 sec. Diameter: 3.1 m. Span: 3.1 m. Length: 9.2 m. Propellants: Lox/LH2 No Engines: 2. RL-10A-3A
Atlas G Chronology
1984 Jun 9 - - 22:48 GMT. LV Configuration: Atlas G s/n AC-62 / Centaur D-1AR s/n 5042G. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC36B. FAILURE: Centaur structural failure. .
1985 Mar 22 - - 23:16 GMT. LV Configuration: Atlas G s/n AC-63 / Centaur D-1AR s/n 5043G. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC36B.
- Intelsat 5A F-10 Spacecraft: Intelsat 5A. Mass: 2,013 kg.
1985 Jun 30 - - 00:44 GMT. LV Configuration: Atlas G s/n AC-64 / Centaur D-1AR s/n 5044G. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC36B.
- Intelsat 5A F-11 Spacecraft: Intelsat 5A. Mass: 1,098 kg.
1985 Sep 28 - - 23:36 GMT. LV Configuration: Atlas G s/n AC-65 / Centaur D-1AR s/n 5045G. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC36B.
1986 Dec 5 - - 02:38 GMT. LV Configuration: Atlas G s/n AC-66 / Centaur D-1AR s/n 5046G. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC36B.
- USA 20 Spacecraft: Fltsatcom. Payload: Fltsatcom 7. Mass: 2,310 kg.
 | Atlas 2 Credit: © Mark Wade. 2,539 bytes. 76 x 568 pixels. |
Spacecraft engaged in practical applications and uses of space technology such as weather or communication (US Cat C). Launch vehicle put payload into geosynchronous transfer orbit
1987 Mar 26 - - 21:22 GMT. LV Configuration: Atlas G s/n AC-67 / Centaur D-1AR s/n 5048G. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC36B. FAILURE: Lightning strike zapped guidance at T+51 seconds. Fault was directly attributed to a random memory upset that forced rocket to veer off course. Destroyed by range safety.
- Fltsatcom 6 Spacecraft: Fltsatcom. Payload: Fltsatcom 6. Mass: 2,300 kg.
1989 Sep 25 - - 08:09 GMT. LV Configuration: Atlas G s/n AC-68 / Centaur D-1AR s/n 5047G. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC36B.
Bibliography:- 42 - Isakowitz, Steven J,, International Reference to Space Launch Systems Second Edition, AIAA, Washington DC, 1991.
- 61 - Wilson, Andrew, editor,, Jane's/Interavia Space Directory, Jane's Information Group, Coulsdon, Surrey, 1992 et al.
- 278 - Lockheed Martin Coporation, Atlas Family Fact Sheets, September 1998.. HTML when accessed: http://www.lmco.com/ILS/txtmain/ils_lsysinfo.htm
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Last update 12 March 2001.
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© Mark Wade, 2001 .