| astronautix.com | June 27 |
1937 - Nation: USA.
1951 - Nation: USA.
1951 - Nation: USSR. Launch Vehicle: R-1.
Last launch in quality assurance test series of operational missiles. References: 283 , 344 .
1958 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Wallops Island .
First successful launching by NACA Langley's Aircraft Research Division of a Mach 18 five-stage rocket vehicle at Wallops Island, Va. References: 17 .
1960 - Nation: USA.
As a complement to the Mercury spacecraft reliability program, a decision was made that one production spacecraft would be withdrawn from the operational program for extensive testing. The test environment would involve vacuum, heat, and vibration conditions. This test series was later designated 'Project Orbit.' References: 483 .
1960 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC12. Launch Vehicle: Atlas D. LV Configuration: Atlas 27D.
1962 - Nation: USSR.
Ministry of Defence Decree 'On formation of the Scientific-Technical Council of the Strategic Missile Forces' was issued. References: 474 .
1962 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Edwards . Launch Vehicle: X-15A. LV Configuration: X-15 No. 1 Flight 30.
Unofficial world speed record. Maximum Speed - 6603 kph. Maximum Altitude - 37700 m. References: 38 , 49 , 97 .
1963 - - 00:00 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Edwards . Launch Vehicle: X-15A. LV Configuration: X-15 No. 3 Flight 20.
Maximum Speed - 5511 kph. Maximum Altitude - 86870 m. Third astronaut wings flight (USAF definition). References: 33 , 38 , 49 , 97 .
1963 - - 00:37 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: LC75-1-2. Launch Vehicle: TA Thor Agena D. LV Configuration: Thor 2C s/n 381 / Agena D s/n 1166.
Radiation data. First successful flight of P-11 bus, mainly used for radar signals intelligence gathering. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 172 .
KH-4. Experimental camera carried. Film affected by light leaks. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1969 - - 07:12 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: Voskhod 11A57.
High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
1970 - - 07:40 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC133/1. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.
Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 99 .
1970 - - 07:40 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC132. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. FAILURE: Launch vehicle failed to orbit - unknown cause.
1973 - - 12:00 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511M.
Military topography satellite; returned film capsule; separated science capsule. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
1974 - - 15:36 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC132. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 53749-160.
Military navigation satellite. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1975 - - 12:57 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Voskhod 11A57.
Area survey photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; separated science capsule. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
1976 - Nation: USA. Launch Vehicle: Titan 2. LV Configuration: Titan 2.
1976 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Vehicle: Titan 2.
Last launch of a Titan II ICBM (first West Coast launch on 16 February 1963). References: 88 .
1977 - - 18:30 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: SLC4E. Launch Vehicle: Titan 3D. LV Configuration: Titan 3D s/n 23D-17.
KH-9 type satellite. Spacecraft engaged in practical applications and uses of space technology such as weather or communication (US Cat C). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1978 - - 01:12 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: SLC3W. Launch Vehicle: Atlas F. LV Configuration: Atlas s/n 23F / Agena D.
Oceanographic. Spacecraft engaged in practical applications and uses of space technology such as weather or communication (US Cat C). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 278 .
1978 - - 15:27 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC1. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
Manned two crew. Docked with Salyut 6. Placed on board the Salyut-6 station, under the Intercosmos programme, a second, international, crew consisting of P.I. Klimuk (USSR) and M. Hermaszewski (Poland) to conduct scientific investigations and experiments. Recovered July 4, 1978 13:30 GMT References: 1 , 2 , 6 , 32 , 33 .
1979 - - 15:51 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: SLC3W. Launch Vehicle: Atlas F. LV Configuration: Atlas s/n 25F / Star-37S-ISS.
Spacecraft engaged in practical applications and uses of space technology such as weather or communication (US Cat C). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 278 .
1979 - - 18:11 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC41/1. Launch Vehicle: Molniya 8K78M.
Covered Oko constellation plane 9 - 237 degree longitude of ascending node. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 100 .
1982 - - 15:00 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC39A. Launch Vehicle: Shuttle. LV Configuration: STS-04 (OFT-4).
Manned two crew. Fourth space shuttle test flight. Payloads: Induced Environment Contamination Monitor (IECM), Monodisperse Latex Reactor (MLR), Continuous Flow Electrophoresis System (CFES), Development Flight Instrumentation (DFl), Orbiter Experiments (OEX), first NASA getaway special (GAS), Night/Day Optical Survey of Lightning (NOSL) experiment, Vapor Phase Compression (VPC) freezer heat exchanger dynamics for freezing samples, Aerodynamic Coefficient Identification Package (AClP) experiment. Additional Details: STS-4. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 33 .
1983 - - 09:12 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U. LV Configuration: Soyuz 11A511U s/n 379.
Manned two crew. Docked with Salyut 7. Transported to the Salyut-7 orbital station a crew consisting of V A Lyakhov, commander of the spacecraft, and A P Aleksandrov, flight engineer, to conduct scientific and technical research and experiments. Recovered November 23, 1983 19:58 GMT. References: 1 , 2 , 6 , 32 , 33 , 51 .
1983 - - 15:37 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: SLC5. Launch Vehicle: Scout D. LV Configuration: Scout D-1 s/n S205C.
Spacecraft engaged in practical applications and uses of space technology such as weather or communication (US Cat C). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1984 - - 04:48 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 65039-549.
Military navigation satellite. Replaced Cosmos 1464. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1989 - - 08:05 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC16/2. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
Investigation of the natural resources of the earth in the interests of various branches of the national economy of the USSR and international cooperation. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
1994 - - 21:15 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: RW30/12 . Launch Vehicle: Pegasus XL. LV Configuration: Pegasus XL s/n F6. FAILURE: Destroyed on launch .
Destroyed on launch References: 2 , 5 .
1995 - - 19:32 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC39A. Launch Vehicle: Shuttle. LV Configuration: STS-71.
Mir Expedition EO-19. Transferred Budarin, Solovyov to Mir, returned Soyuz TM-21 crew to Earth. After undocking from Mir on July 4, Atlantis spent several days on orbit, carrying out medical research work with the Spacelab-Mir module in the cargo bay. Payloads: Shuttle/Mir Mission 1, Spacelab-Mir, IMAX camera, Shuttle Amateur Radio Experiment (SAREX). Additional Details: STS-71. References: 2 , 5 , 6 , 7 .