| astronautix.com | Chronology - 1972 - Quarter 3 |
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- 1972 Jul 5 - - 09:30 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC133/1. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.
Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 99 .
- 1972 Jul 6 - - 10:48 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: Voskhod 11A57.
High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
- 1972 Jul 7 - - 17:46 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: SLC4E. Launch Vehicle: Titan 3D. LV Configuration: Titan 3D s/n 23D-5.
KH-9 type satellite. Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
Radar monitoring. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 172 .
- 1972 Jul 10 - - 16:19 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC132. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.
Possible navigation satellite. Replaced Cosmos 425. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1972 Jul 12 - - 06:00 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Kapustin Yar . Launch Complex: LC86/4. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.
Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 99 .
- 1972 Jul 13 - - 14:38 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511M.
Military topography satellite; returned film capsule; carried science package. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
- 1972 Jul 15 - Nation: USA.
The Lunar Science Institute's summer study on post-Apollo lunar science arrived at a number of conclusions and recommendations. Some conclusions were: Lunar science would evolve through three rather distinct phases. For two years immediately following Apollo 17, high priority would be given to collection, organization, and preliminary analysis of the wealth of information acquired from the exploration of the moon. In the next two years (1975 and 1976), emphasis would shift to a careful first look at all the data. In the next years, investigations would be concentrated on key problems. Additional Details: Lunar Science Institute's summer study on post-Apollo lunar science. References: 16 .
- 1972 Jul 17 - Nation: USA.
An Orbital Workshop all-systems test began on 17 July 1972 and was completed on 7 August 1972 at McDonnell Douglas' Huntington Beach Vehicle Checkout Laboratory. Following the test, which lasted 309 hours, a meeting was held to verify that the OWS all-systems test had been successfully completed. At the conclusion of the meeting, it was agreed that pending closeout of the test anomalies, all test requirements had been satisfied.
- 1972 Jul 19 - - 13:55 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Voskhod 11A57.
High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
- 1972 Jul 20 - - 18:00 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC132. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.
Eight satellites launched by a single carrier rocket. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1972 Jul 23 - - 18:06 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: SLC2W. Launch Vehicle: Delta 100. LV Configuration: Delta 0900 s/n 574 / Delta s/n 89.
Earth Resources Technology Satellite. Spacecraft engaged in practical applications and uses of space technology such as weather or communication (US Cat C). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1972 Jul 25 - Nation: USA.
Maximum Speed - 1049 kph. Maximum Altitude - 18562 m. Flight Time - 420 sec. References: 49 , 97 .
- 1972 Jul 28 - - 10:19 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Voskhod 11A57.
Area survey photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
- 1972 Jul 29 - - 03:20 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC81L. Launch Vehicle: Proton 8K82K. LV Configuration: Proton 8K82K s/n 260-01. FAILURE: Second stage malfunction at T+ 162 sec.
- 1972 Aug 1 - - 08:24 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: Voskhod 11A57.
High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
- 1972 August - Nation: USSR.
Planned first mission to the Salyut DOS 2 space station. Cancelled after it was destroyed during launch. References: 344 .
- 1972 Aug 9 - Nation: USA. Launch Vehicle: Shuttle.
Rockwell receives authority to proceed, space shuttle orbiter References: 15 .
- 1972 Aug 10 - Nation: China. Launch Site: Jiuquan . Launch Vehicle: FB-1.
Suborbital. References: 5 .
- 1972 Aug 11 - Nation: USA.
Maximum Speed - 1168 kph. Maximum Altitude - 20480 m. Flight Time - 375 sec. References: 49 , 97 .
- 1972 Aug 11 - Nation: USSR.
The Soyuz 7K-S had two parallel designs - the base variant, which was for special-purpose military solo missions; and a space station transport variant 7K-ST. The Soyuz 7K-S program was to consist of four unmanned, followed by two manned test flights, then two operational launches.
- 1972 Aug 13 - - 15:10 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Wallops Island . Launch Complex: LA3. Launch Vehicle: Scout D. LV Configuration: Scout D-1 s/n S184C.
Micrometeoroid tests. Spacecraft engaged in research and exploration of the upper atmosphere or outer space (US Cat B). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1972 Aug 16 - - 15:21 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC132. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n Yu149-38.
Military navigation satellite. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1972 Aug 18 - - 10:04 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Voskhod 11A57.
High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
- 1972 Aug 19 - - 02:40 GMT. Nation: Japan. Launch Site: Kagoshima . Launch Complex: M. Launch Vehicle: Mu-3S. LV Configuration: Mu-4S s/n M-4S-4.
Ionospheric experiments. Scientific observations in the ionosphere and magnetosphere. Interjection point 31 deg 15' N 11 deg 05' E. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1972 Aug 21 - - 10:33 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC90. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 2.
Ocean surveillance; nuclear powered. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 290 .
- 1972 Aug 21 - - 10:28 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC36B. Launch Vehicle: Atlas Centaur SLV-3C. LV Configuration: Atlas SLV-3C s/n AC-22 / Centaur D-1A s/n 5004C.
UV observations of stellar objects. Spacecraft engaged in research and exploration of the upper atmosphere or outer space (US Cat B). Launch vehicle put payload into geosynchronous transfer orbit References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 278 .
- 1972 Aug 24 - Nation: USA.
Maximum Speed - 1344 kph. Maximum Altitude - 20330 m. Flight Time - 376 sec. References: 49 , 97 .
- 1972 Aug 30 - - 08:24 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: Voskhod 11A57.
Area survey photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
- 1972 Sep 1 - Nation: USSR.
Decree 'On termination of production work on the L3' was issued. References: 474 .
- 1972 Sep 1 - - 17:44 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: SLC4W. Launch Vehicle: Titan 3B. LV Configuration: Titan 24B s/n 3B-39 (24B-5?) / Agena D.
KH-8 type satellite. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1972 Sep 2 - - 17:50 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: SLC5. Launch Vehicle: Scout B. LV Configuration: Scout B-1 s/n S182C.
Prototype of improved Transit satellite. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1972 Sep 2 - Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC43. Launch Vehicle: Voskhod 11A57. FAILURE: Failure.
High resolution photo reconnaissance mission. References: 279 .
- 1972 September 6-7 - Nation: USA.
A special ceremony at McDonnell Douglas, Huntington Beach, marked completion of the OWS, the main section of the Skylab space station. The OWS, with a volume equivalent to that of a five-room house, was being readied for shipment to Cape Kennedy aboard the USNS Point Barrow. The trip would take 13 days.
- 1972 Sep 12 - Nation: USA.
Maximum Speed - 935 kph. Maximum Altitude - 14020 m. Flight Time - 387 sec. References: 49 , 97 .
- 1972 Sep 15 - - 09:36 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Voskhod 11A57.
Area survey photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; separated science capsule. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
- 1972 Sep 16 - - 08:24 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: Voskhod 11A57.
High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
- 1972 Sep 19 - - 19:19 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC41/1. Launch Vehicle: Molniya 8K78M.
Covered Oko constellation plane 3 - 355 degree longitude of ascending node. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 100 .
- 1972 Sep 23 - - 01:20 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC17B. Launch Vehicle: Delta 1914. LV Configuration: Delta 1604 s/n 579 / Delta s/n 90.
Investigated cislunar radiation, Earth's magnetosphere, interplantary magnetic field. Spacecraft engaged in practical applications and uses of space technology such as weather or communication (US Cat C). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1972 Sep 23 - Nation: USA.
The Skylab 1 Orbital Workshop was offloaded from a NASA barge and moved into the transfer aisle of the Vehicle Assembly Building (VAB) at KSC. The OWS had arrived the preceding day (22 September) aboard the Point Barrow at Port Canaveral, where it was transferred to a smaller barge for the journey through the locks, up the Banana River, and through the access canal to the barge unloading area at the VAB. Following preliminary checkout, the OWS, with its 361.4 cu m of living and working area, was scheduled to be mated to the twostage Saturn V launch vehicle on 28 September.
- 1972 Sep 25 - Nation: USSR.
Decree 'On formation of TsNII-50 on the basis of NII-4's Space Branch' was issued. References: 474 .
- 1972 Sep 27 - Nation: USA.
Maximum Speed - 1424 kph. Maximum Altitude - 20330 m. Flight Time - 366.5 sec. References: 49 , 97 .
- 1972 Sep 29 - - 20:19 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC132/2. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n Yu47121-11.
ASAT target launched to test modifications to ASAT interceptor. Interceptor launch cancelled due to technical failure in target telemetry system. Signature of SALT treaty in May 1972 resulted in military being ordered to discontinue further ASAT tests. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 99 , 272 .
- 1972 Sep 30 - - 20:24 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Molniya 8K78M.
Continued operation of the long-range telephone and telegraph radio-communication system; transmission of USSR central television programmes to stations in the Orbita network and international cooperation. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
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