| astronautix.com | February 28 |
1940 - Nation: USSR.
Test pilot V P Fedorov was towed to 2600 m and cast off at 80 km/hr. The rocket then fired and accelerated the aircraft to 140 m/s and 2900 m altitude. The RP-318 flew nine times before the war ended the work.
1952 - Nation: USA.
1958 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Vehicle: Thor. LV Configuration: Thor 120.
1959 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Vehicle: Thor Able. LV Configuration: Thor-DM18 / Able-2.
Suborbital. References: 5 .
1959 - - 21:49 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: LC75-3-4. Launch Vehicle: Thor Agena A. LV Configuration: Thor s/n 163 / Agena A s/n 1022.
First polar orbiting satellite; KH-1 prototype; did not carry camera or film capsule. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1962 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Vehicle: Atlas E. LV Configuration: Atlas 66E. FAILURE: Failure.
1963 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg .
First use of a Thrust-Augmented-Thor/Agena space booster at Vandenberg. References: 88 .
1963 - - 21:48 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: LC75-3-5. Launch Vehicle: TA Thor Agena D. LV Configuration: Thor 2C s/n 354 / Agena D s/n 1159 (No solids). FAILURE: Destroyed by range safety officer, 100 seconds after launch. One strap-on failed.
KH-4. Mission failed. References: 5 , 126 .
1964 - - 03:20 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: LC75-3-5. Launch Vehicle: TA Thor Agena D. LV Configuration: Thor 2C s/n 402 / Agena D s/n 2316.
1966 - Nation: USA.
Gemini IX Astronauts Elliot M. See, Jr., and Charles A. Bassett II were killed when their T-38 jet training plane crashed in rain and fog short of the St. Louis Municipal Airport. The jet, which had been cleared for an instrument landing, was left of center in its approach to the runway when it turned toward the McDonnell complex, 1000 feet from the landing strip. It hit the roof of the building where spacecraft nos. 9 and 10 were being housed, bounced into an adjacent courtyard, and exploded. Several McDonnell employees were slightly injured. Minutes later the Gemini IX backup crew, Thomas P. Stafford and Eugene A. Cernan, landed safely. The four astronauts were en route to McDonnell for two weeks' training in the simulator. NASA Headquarters announced that Stafford and Cernan would fly the Gemini IX mission on schedule and appointed Alan B. Shepard, Jr., to head a seven-man investigating team.
1966 - - 13:58 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC17B. Launch Vehicle: Delta E. LV Configuration: Thor Delta E s/n 461 / Delta s/n 37.
Environmental Survey Satellite; carried APT cameras. Spacecraft engaged in practical applications and uses of space technology such as weather or communication (US Cat C). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1967 - - 14:38 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Vostok 8A92M.
Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1973 - - 04:33 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC132. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n Yu149-45.
Possible ELINT satellite. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1975 - - 13:55 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC132. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 53749-157.
Eight satellites launched by a single carrier rocket. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1977 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Edwards . Launch Vehicle: Shuttle.
Conduct fourth inert captive flight, Edwards (2 hours, 11 minutes), Enterprise (OV-101) References: 15 .
1978 - - 06:43 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 53716-323.
Military navigation satellite. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1979 - Nation: USA.
Operational readiness date, shuttle landing site, Edwards (Edwards AFB) Runway 23, for first manned orbital flight References: 15 .
1981 - - 21:07 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: SLC4W. Launch Vehicle: Titan 3B. LV Configuration: Titan 24B s/n 24B-24 (3B-59) / Agena D.
KH-8 type satellite. Spacecraft engaged in practical applications and uses of space technology such as weather or communication (US Cat C). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1984 - - 13:55 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
High resolution photo reconnaissance; returned film in two small SpK capsules during the mission and with the main capsule at completion of the mission. References: 1 , 2 , 6 , 179 .
1989 - - 04:04 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC32. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3.
Gathering meteorological information and data on penetrating radiation fluxes in circumterrestrial space. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1990 - - 00:57 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC32/2. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3.
Oceanographic remote sensing. Gathering of up-to-date oceanographic information and data on ice conditions in the interests of the Soviet economy and international cooperation. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1990 - - 07:55 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC39A. Launch Vehicle: Shuttle. LV Configuration: STS-36.
Manned five crew. Deployed a classified payload. Landed at: Runway 23 dry lake bed at Edwards Air Force Base, . Landing Speed: 368 kph. Touchdown miss distance: 494.00 m. Landing Rollout: 2,407.00 m. Payloads: DoD Mission - Record altitude (through 5/93). Additional Details: STS-36. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 7 .
Deployed from STS-36 2/28/90. Spent boosters, spent maneuvering stages, shrouds and other non-functional objects (US Cat D). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1991 - - 05:30 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC81L. Launch Vehicle: Proton 8K82K / 11S861. LV Configuration: Proton 8K82K s/n 360-02 / 11S861 s/n 49L.
Provision of telephone and telegraph radiocommunications and transmission of television programmes. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 67 , 274 .
1998 - - 00:21 GMT. Nation: International. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC36B. Launch Vehicle: Atlas IIAS. LV Configuration: Atlas IIAS s/n AC-151.
Geostationary at 40.5 degrees W. References: 4 , 276 , 278 .
1999 - - 04:00 GMT. Nation: Russia. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC81L. Launch Vehicle: Proton 8K82K / 11S861. LV Configuration: Proton 8K82K / 11S861 s/n 387-01.
Geosynchronous communications satellite, stationed at 35 deg E.