| astronautix.com | June 28 |
1919 - Nation: Germany. Launch Vehicle: V-2.
Signing of Treaty of Versailles disarmed Germany of a military air force but did not include rockets as potential weapons, thus leaving Germany free under international law to develop them. References: 17 .
He was assigned to the Staff of the Oberabschnitt Ostsee.
1946 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: White Sands . Launch Complex: LC33. Launch Vehicle: V-2. LV Configuration: V-2 number 6.
Launched 12:03 local time. Reached 108.1 km. Carried cosmic radiation, solar radiation, pressure, and temperature experiments for Naval Research Lab.
1946 - Nation: USA.
1951 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: White Sands . Launch Complex: LC33. Launch Vehicle: V-2. LV Configuration: V-2 number 52.
Launched 14:43 local time. Reached 5.8 km. Carried solar radiation, air glow, sky brightness experiments for Air Research and Development Command.
1954 - Nation: USSR. Launch Vehicle: R-7 8K71.
Council of Soviet Ministers (SM) Decree 'On NIP Plan for Special Product--course of work on the R-7 ICBM' was issued. References: 474 .
1959 - Nation: USA.
Between June 28 and July 11, 1959, 12 heat-transfer tests were made in the Preflight Jet Test facility at Wallops Island on several ablation materials being considered for use on the spacecraft afterbody (not heat shield) for the Little Joe flights. Test conditions simulated those of actual Little Joe trajectories. Of the materials used, triester polymer and thermolag demonstrated the capability to protect the spacecraft against expected heat loads. References: 483 .
1961 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC6. Launch Vehicle: Redstone. LV Configuration: Redstone s/n CC-2043. FAILURE: Air vane actuator malfunction at 262 sec.
Missile test failure. Missed aimpoint by 1,044 m. References: 439 .
1962 - - 01:09 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: LC75-1-1. Launch Vehicle: Thor Agena D. LV Configuration: Thor s/n 340 / Agena D s/n 1151.
KH-4; film capsule recovered 4.1 days later. Severe corona static. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1963 - Nation: USA.
A cluster of two Pioneer tri-conical solid parachutes was tested; both parachutes failed. Because of this unsatisfactory performance, the Pioneer solid-parachute program was officially canceled on July 15. References: 16 .
1963 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Wallops Island . Launch Vehicle: RAM-B.
Suborbital. References: 5 .
1963 - - 21:19 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Wallops Island . Launch Complex: LA3. Launch Vehicle: Scout X-4. LV Configuration: Scout X-4 s/n S113.
Geophysical Research Satellite; space gas data. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1974 - Nation: USA.
Maximum Speed - 1480 kph. Maximum Altitude - 20770 m. Flight Time - 427 sec. References: 49 , 97 .
1976 - Nation: USA.
Start horizontal ground vibration tests and proof load tests, Enterprise (OV-101) References: 15 .
1977 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Edwards . Launch Vehicle: Shuttle.
Second manned captive active flight. Enterprise (OV-101)/shuttle carrier aircraft, Edwards (1 hour, 2 minutes) References: 15 .
1978 - - 02:59 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC43/3. Launch Vehicle: Molniya 8K78M.
Replaced Cosmos 931. Covered Oko constellation plane 2 - 323 degree longitude of ascending node. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 100 .
1978 - - 17:31 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC32. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3.
1979 - - 09:25 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC31. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U. LV Configuration: Soyuz 11A511U s/n Zh15000-192.
Unmanned supply vessel to Salyut 6. Delivery of fuel, consumable materials and equipment to the Salyut 6 station. Docked with Salyut 6 on 30 Jun 1979 11:18:22 GMT. Undocked on 18 Jul 1979 03:49:55 GMT. Destroyed in reentry on 20 Jul 1979 01:57:30 GMT. Total free-flight time 4.0 days. Total docked time 17.69 days. References: 1 , 2 , 6 , 275 .
10 m diameter radio telescope. Attached to Salyut 6 docking hatch and deployed after separation of Progress from Mir. References: 279 .
1979 - - 20:09 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 53768-304.
1983 - - 15:07 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC41/1. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
Area survey photo reconnaissance; returned film in two small SpK capsules during the mission and with the main capsule at completion of the mission. Final Yantar-2K mission. References: 1 , 2 , 6 , 69 .
1983 - - 23:08 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC17B. Launch Vehicle: Delta 3925. LV Configuration: Delta 3920/PAM / Delta s/n 170.
TV. Spacecraft engaged in practical applications and uses of space technology such as weather or communication (US Cat C). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1984 - - 13:12 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Kapustin Yar . Launch Complex: LC107. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 47134-133.
Radar calibration mission. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1986 - Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: Jubilee.
Time 23 minutes. References: 81 .
1990 - - 22:33 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC32. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3.
Gathering round-the-clock meteorological information. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1991 - Nation: USSR.
Attached TREK cosmic ray collector to exterior of station. References: 66 .
1991 - - 08:10 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC43/3. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
Investigation of the natural resources of the Earth in the interests of various branches of the national economy of the USSR; solution of problems relating to ecology and international cooperation. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
1995 - - 18:28 GMT. Nation: Russia. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC43. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
High resolution photo reconnaissance; returned film in two small SpK capsules during the mission and with the main capsule at completion of the mission. References: 2 , 6 , 179 , 276 .
2000 - - 10:37 GMT. Nation: China. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: zzLC132/. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.
Tsinghua University of Beijing satellite equipped with an imager, communications payload, and momentum wheels for 3-axis stabilisation. The 50 kg, 0.69 x 0.36 x 0.36m box-shaped satellite used a standard Surrey SSTL microsat bus.
Nadezhda navigation/search and rescue satellite. This represented the first sun-synchronous launch from Plesetsk.
The SNAP-1 Surrey Nanosatellite Applications Platform was a 6 kg satellite with imager and propulsion. It was to test rendezvous techniques by formation flying with the Tsinghua satellite placed in orbit on the same launch.