| astronautix.com | August 28 |
1953 - Nation: USA. Launch Vehicle: Navaho G-26.
At Santa Susana, Calif., a complete liquid-rocket engine assembly (Navaho) having a thrust in excess of 200,000 pounds was fired for the first time. References: 17 , 278 .
1957 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Vehicle: Jupiter. LV Configuration: Jupiter s/n AM-2.
The fourth Jupiter was fired from AMR at 1602 hours EST over IRBM range and was the second successful flight of the series. The range error was 27.5 nm with a 36.5 nm lateral error. Range was predicted for 146 nm. LOX was cut off at 170 seconds. All flight missions were fulfilled satisfactorily. Separation occurred 5 seconds after burnout, as programmed, This was the first test of separation of body from thrust unit. References: 439 .
1958 - Nation: USSR. Launch Vehicle: R-16.
Decree 'On expansion of work on the R- 16 ICBM' was issued. References: 474 .
1958 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC11. Launch Vehicle: Atlas B. LV Configuration: Atlas 5B.
1958 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Inyokern . Launch Vehicle: NOTS. LV Configuration: Project Pilot s/n 6. FAILURE: One first stage motor failed to ignite, causing structural failure.
1960 - Nation: USA.
1961 - Nation: USA. Launch Vehicle: Saturn I RIFT, Saturn C-3BN, Saturn C-5N, Saturn I RIFT.
NASA selected Vitro Engineering Co. for negotiation of a design contract for an engine maintenance and disassembly building, one of the facilities to be a part of the National Nuclear Rocket Development Center. References: 18 .
1963 - Nation: USA. Launch Vehicle: Little Joe II.
The Little Joe II qualification test vehicle was launched from White Sands Missile Range, N Mexico. Its objectives were to prove the Little Joe's capability as an Apollo spacecraft test vehicle and to determine base pressures and heating on the missile. These aims were achieved. The lone failure was a malfunction in the destruct system. References: 16 .
1963 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Vehicle: Atlas D. LV Configuration: Atlas 142D.
1964 - - 07:56 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: LC75-1-1. Launch Vehicle: Thor Agena B. LV Configuration: Thor s/n 399 / Agena B s/n 6201 (TA3). FAILURE: Agena-B cut off too early. Partial Failure.
Returned 27,000 cloud cover images. The spacecraft carried an advanced vidicon camera system for recording and storing remote cloudcover pictures, an automatic picture transmission camera for providing real-time cloud cover pictures, and a high-resolution infrared radiometer to complement the daytime TV coverage and to measure nighttime radiative temperatures of cloud tops and surface terrain. A short second-stage burn resulted in an unplanned eccentric orbit. Otherwise, the spacecraft and its experiments operated successfully until September 22, 1964. The solar paddles became locked in position, resulting in inadequate electrical power to continue operations. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1964 - - 16:19 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: Vostok 8A92.
Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1970 - Nation: USA. Launch Vehicle: Saturn IB, Saturn V.
MSFC issued a modification to an existing contract with McDonnell Douglas for Skylab Program work. The modification would pay for the conversion of the original OWS to be launched by a Saturn IB booster to a completely outfitted Workshop to be launched by a Saturn V. Originally the plan was to launch the second stage (S IVB) of a Saturn IB into Earth orbit. The S-IVB would be filled with fuel so that it could propel itself into orbit. Astronauts launched by a second Saturn IB would then rendezvous with the empty stage and convert it into living and working quarters. A decision was made 21 May 1969 to outfit an S-IVB on the ground and launch it ready for use on a Saturn V.
1973 - - 10:04 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC132. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 65033-201.
Possible ELINT satellite. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1976 - - 09:07 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
1979 - - 00:17 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC43/4. Launch Vehicle: Molniya 8K78M.
Replaced Cosmos 1030. Covered Oko constellation plane 4 - 36 degree longitude of ascending node. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 100 .
1979 - - 00:57 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 47182-419.
1981 - Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Kapustin Yar . Launch Vehicle: Vertikal.
Maximum Altitude - 500 km. References: 98 .
1981 - - 16:19 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 47155-101.
Replaced Cosmos 1269. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1984 - - 18:03 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: SLC4W. Launch Vehicle: Titan 34B. LV Configuration: Titan 34B s/n 34B-4 (3B-64) / Ascent Agena D.
Satellite Data Systems 2. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1985 - - 21:20 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: SLC4E. Launch Vehicle: Titan 34D. LV Configuration: Titan 34D s/n 34D-7 (04D-6). FAILURE: Stage 1 propellant feed system failure forced premature engine shutdown.
KH-11 type satellite. References: 5 .
1986 - - 00:28 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC16/2. Launch Vehicle: Molniya 8K78M. LV Configuration: Molniya 8K78M / 2BL.
Replaced Cosmos 1547. Covered Oko constellation plane 7 - 156 degree longitude of ascending node. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 100 .
1987 - - 08:09 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC45. Launch Vehicle: Zenit-2.
Considered by some observors as possible spite test of Uragan space interceptor boilerplate mass model, just prior to project cancellation.
Officially: Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space.
References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1989 - - 00:14 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC32. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3.
Investigation of outer space. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 114 .
1990 - - 07:55 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC43/4. Launch Vehicle: Molniya 8K78M. LV Configuration: Molniya 8K78M / 2BL.
Covered Oko constellation plane 3 - 357 degree longitude of ascending node. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 100 .
1990 - - 09:07 GMT. Nation: Japan. Launch Site: Tanegashima . Launch Complex: O. Launch Vehicle: H-1. LV Configuration: H-1 s/n H-22(F).
Japanese DBS; 110 deg E. Continuation of broadcasting services by BS-2; accommodations to increasing and diversifying demands for broadcasting; establishment of common technology necessary for broadcasting satellite. Launching organization NASDA. Launch time 0905 GMT. BS-3a 'Yuri -3a'. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1990 - - 15:50 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 53711-240.
Radar calibration mission. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1994 - - 07:50 GMT. Nation: Japan. Launch Site: Tanegashima . Launch Complex: Y. Launch Vehicle: H-2. LV Configuration: H-II s/n H-II-2F. FAILURE: LAPS apogee kick motor failed to ignite. Partial Failure.
Failed to reach geostationary orbit; Engineering Test Satellite; partial mission success. Also tested ion engines for NSSK. References: 2 , 5 , 6 .
1997 - - 00:33 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC81L. Launch Vehicle: Proton 8K82K / DM3. LV Configuration: Proton 8K82K s/n 387-02 / DM3 s/n 3L.
Geosynchronous. Stationed over 58.0W. Used HS-601 XIPS ion engine for station keeping. References: 4 , 274 .
2000 - - 20:08 GMT. Nation: Russia. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC81R. Launch Vehicle: Proton 8K82K / 11S861.
Raduga-1 military communications satellite initially named Cosmos 2372 by the RVSN press service. Stationed at 50 deg E.