| astronautix.com | Chronology - 1977 - Quarter 2 |
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- 1977 Apr 1 - Nation: USA.
- 1977 Apr 5 - - 10:30 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC133/1. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.
Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 99 .
- 1977 Apr 5 - - 02:09 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Vostok 8A92M.
Acquisition of meteorological information needed for use by the weather service. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1977 Apr 6 - Nation: USA.
- 1977 Apr 7 - - 09:07 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
- 1977 Apr 11 - - 01:38 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC43/3. Launch Vehicle: Molniya 8K78M.
Covered Oko constellation plane 7 - 163 degree longitude of ascending node. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 100 .
- 1977 Apr 20 - - 09:07 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
Area survey photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
- 1977 Apr 20 - - 10:15 GMT. Nation: Europe. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC17B. Launch Vehicle: Delta 2914. LV Configuration: Delta 2914 s/n 617 / Delta s/n 130.
Spacecraft engaged in research and exploration of the upper atmosphere or outer space (US Cat B). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1977 Apr 26 - - 14:52 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC43/3. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
Sixth Yantar second generation reconnaissance test flight and first completely successful flight. Both small SpK film capsules successfully recovered during course of flight, as was the main OSA cabin with its camera, computer, and main film cannisters. First full duration Yantar flight. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 69 .
- 1977 Apr 27 - - 03:36 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Kapustin Yar . Launch Complex: LC107. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 53731-287.
Released 1 Romb radar calibration subsatellite. Possible partially failed spacecraft bus. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1977 Apr 28 - - 09:10 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC43/4. Launch Vehicle: Molniya 8K78M.
Continued operation of the long-range telephone and telegraph radio-communication system within the Soviet Union and transmission of USSR central television programmes to stations in the Orbita and participating international networks (international coope ration scheme). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1977 May - Nation: USSR.
Flight trials of the Yantar-2K indicated the satellite was not capable of providing strategic warning of attack. The planned Yantar-6K series, in development since 1969, were overweight and behind schedule. A meeting of the Council of Chief Designers at TsSKB reviewed alternative approaches. It was decided that three variants of the Yantar-2K were to be developed, one of them the high resolution Yantar-4K.
- 1977 May 5 - - 14:09 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
- 1977 May 12 - - 14:26 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC40. Launch Vehicle: Titan 3C. LV Configuration: Titan 3C s/n 23C-14.
Spacecraft engaged in practical applications and uses of space technology such as weather or communication (US Cat C). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
Spacecraft engaged in practical applications and uses of space technology such as weather or communication (US Cat C). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1977 May 17 - - 10:19 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
- 1977 May 19 - - 16:33 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 53791-156.
ASAT target. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 272 .
- 1977 May 20 - Nation: USA.
- 1977 May 23 - - 18:13 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC13. Launch Vehicle: Atlas / Agena D SLV-3A. LV Configuration: Atlas s/n 5507A / Agena D A s/n 2807.
- 1977 May 23 - - 12:28 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC90. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 2.
ASAT interceptor. Failed to intercept Cosmos 909. Deorbited using on-board engine. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 272 .
- 1977 May 25 - - 11:02 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC132. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 53799-163.
Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1977 May 26 - Nation: USA.
- 1977 May 26 - - 07:00 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC43/4. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
Investigation of the natural resources of the earth in the interests of various branches of the national economy of the USSR and international cooperation. References: 1 , 2 , 6 , 103 .
- 1977 May 26 - - 21:47 GMT. Nation: International. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC36A. Launch Vehicle: Atlas Centaur SLV-3D. LV Configuration: Atlas SLV-3D(R) s/n AC-39 / Centaur D-1AR s/n 5019.
Spacecraft engaged in practical applications and uses of space technology such as weather or communication (US Cat C). Launch vehicle put payload into geosynchronous transfer orbit References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 278 .
- 1977 May 27 - Nation: USA.
Complete systems installation/final acceptance, MPTA-098, transport from Downey to Seal Beach References: 15 .
- 1977 May 31 - Nation: USA.
- 1977 May 31 - Nation: USA.
- 1977 May 31 - - 22:33 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 53749-161.
Released 21 Romb radar calibration subsatellites. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1977 May 31 - - 07:40 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
Area survey photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; separated science capsule. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
- 1977 May 31 - Nation: USA.
- 1977 Jun 3 - Nation: USA.
- 1977 Jun 5 - - 02:59 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: SLC10W. Launch Vehicle: Thor Burner. LV Configuration: Thor DSV-2U s/n 183.
Defense Meteorological Satellite Program. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1977 Jun 7 - Nation: USA.
Complete integrated checkout and hot-fire ground test, Edwards, Enterprise (OV-101) References: 15 .
- 1977 Jun 8 - - 14:09 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
- 1977 Jun 10 - - 08:09 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
Military topography satellite; returned film capsule; also performed mapping, geodesy, earth resources; deployed capsule. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
- 1977 Jun 16 - - 01:58 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC43/4. Launch Vehicle: Molniya 8K78M.
Covered Oko constellation plane 9 - 245 degree longitude of ascending node. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 100 .
- 1977 Jun 16 - - 10:51 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC17B. Launch Vehicle: Delta 2914. LV Configuration: Delta 2914 s/n 616 / Delta s/n 131.
Spacecraft engaged in practical applications and uses of space technology such as weather or communication (US Cat C). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1977 Jun 17 - - 07:26 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC90. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 2.
ASAT interceptor. Failed to intercept Cosmos 909. Deorbited using on-board engine. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 272 .
- 1977 Jun 17 - - 03:55 GMT. Nation: France. Launch Site: Kapustin Yar . Launch Complex: LC107. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 47182-422.
- 1977 Jun 18 - - 10:30 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC133/1. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.
Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 99 .
- 1977 Jun 18 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Edwards . Launch Vehicle: Shuttle.
First manned captive active flight. Enterprise (OV-101)/shuttle carrier aircraft, Edwards (55 minutes, 46 seconds) References: 15 .
- 1977 Jun 22 - - 08:09 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
- 1977 Jun 23 - Nation: USA.
- 1977 Jun 23 - - 09:16 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: SLC3W. Launch Vehicle: Atlas F. LV Configuration: Atlas s/n 65F / SGS-1.
Navigation Technical Satellite; GPS precursor. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 278 .
- 1977 Jun 24 - - 10:30 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC32. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 3.
Launch vehicle test. Dummy payload. Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1977 Jun 24 - Nation: USA.
- 1977 Jun 24 - - 05:44 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: Molniya 8K78M.
Operation of a system of long range telephone-telegraph radiocommunication, and transmission of USSR Central Television programmes to the stations of the Orbita network. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1977 Jun 26 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg .
Final launch of an Atlas/Agena booster/upper stage combination from Vandenberg AFB (first launch on 11 October 1 960). References: 88 .
- 1977 Jun 27 - - 18:30 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: SLC4E. Launch Vehicle: Titan 3D. LV Configuration: Titan 3D s/n 23D-17.
KH-9 type satellite. Spacecraft engaged in practical applications and uses of space technology such as weather or communication (US Cat C). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1977 Jun 28 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Edwards . Launch Vehicle: Shuttle.
Second manned captive active flight. Enterprise (OV-101)/shuttle carrier aircraft, Edwards (1 hour, 2 minutes) References: 15 .
- 1977 Jun 29 - - 18:43 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: Vostok 8A92M.
Continuation of experimental work in studying the natural resources of the earth. Acquisition of meteorological information required for use in the operational weather service. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
- 1977 Jun 30 - - 14:09 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
Area survey photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
- 1977 Jun 30 - Nation: USSR.
Original planned date for flight test of Spiral with airbreathing hypersonic first stage. References: 83 .
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