| astronautix.com | Chronology - 1975 - Quarter 1 |
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- 1975 Jan 1 - Nation: USSR. Launch Vehicle: UR-700. LV Configuration: UR-700M.
As the only remaining contender for the Aelita design competition, Chelomei proposes a Mars flyby using an MK-700 spacecraft. A crew of two would be sent on a two year mission in a single launch of a UR-700M booster. The spacecraft would have a mass of 250 tonnes in low earth orbit and be equipped with an RD-410 nuclear engine. References: 73 .
- 1975 Jan 1 - Nation: USA. Launch Vehicle: Saturn IB, Saturn V.
NASA realized that after the completion of the Apollo, Skylab, and ASTP programs there would still be significant Apollo surplus hardware. This amounted to two Saturn V and three Saturn IB boosters; one Skylab space station, three Apollo CSM's and two Lunar Modules. After many iterations NASA considered use of these assets for a second Skylab station in May 1973. A range of options were considered. Saturn V SA-515 would boost the backup Skylab station into orbit somewhere between January 1975 and April 1976. It would serve as a space station for Apollo and Soyuz spacecraft in the context of the Apollo ASTP mission. The Advanced or International Skylab variants proposed use of Saturn V SA-514 to launch a second workshop module and international payloads. This station would be serviced first by Apollo and Soyuz, then by the space shuttle. Using the existing hardware, these options would cost anywhere from $ 220 to $ 650 million. But funds were not forthcoming. The decision was taken to mothball surplus hardware in August 1973. In December 1976, the boosters and spacecraft were handed over to museums. The opportunity to launch an International Space Station, at a tenth of the cost and twenty years earlier, was lost. References: 129 .
- 1975 Jan 1 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg .
The USNS Sunnyvale, the last Air Force Western Test Range instrumentation ship, transferred to the Maritime Administration. References: 88 .
- 1975 Jan 6 - Nation: USA.
Start long-lead fabrication aft fuselage (STA-099) References: 15 .
- 1975 Jan 11 - - 21:43 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511.
Manned two crew. Docked with Salyut 4. Joint experiments with the Salyut scientific orbital station. Recovered February 9, 1975 11:03 GMT. Landed 110 km NE Tselinograd. References: 1 , 2 , 6 , 32 , 33 , 60 .
- 1975 Jan 14 - Nation: USA.
Maximum Speed - 1862 kph. Maximum Altitude - 22180 m. Flight Time - 477 sec. References: 49 , 97 .
- 1975 Jan 17 - - 09:07 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: Voskhod 11A57.
Area survey photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
- 1975 Jan 21 - - 11:05 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC133/1. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.
Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 99 .
- 1975 Jan 22 - - 17:56 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: SLC2W. Launch Vehicle: Delta 2914. LV Configuration: Delta 2910 s/n 598 / Delta s/n 107.
Spacecraft engaged in practical applications and uses of space technology such as weather or communication (US Cat C). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1975 Jan 23 - - 11:02 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Voskhod 11A57.
High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
- 1975 Jan 28 - - 12:05 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC133/1. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.
Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 99 .
- 1975 Jan 30 - - 15:02 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC41/1. Launch Vehicle: Molniya 8K78M.
Covered Oko constellation planes 7/8 - 182 degree longitude of ascending node. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 100 .
- 1975 - Nation: USA. Launch Vehicle: Titan 3M.
Planned date of fifth manned MOL mission. This mission was already deleted from the FY 1970 budget request in April 1969, two months before the entire project was cancelled. References: 128 .
- 1975 Feb 5 - - 13:12 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC132. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 53753-212.
Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1975 Feb 6 - - 04:48 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Molniya 8K78M.
Decay date suspect Operation of the long-range telephone and telegraph radiocommunications system in the USSR; transmission of television programmes to stations in the Orbita network. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1975 Feb 6 - - 22:04 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC17B. Launch Vehicle: Delta 2914. LV Configuration: Delta 2914 s/n 593 / Delta s/n 108.
Synchronous Meteorological Satellite. Spacecraft engaged in practical applications and uses of space technology such as weather or communication (US Cat C). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1975 Feb 6 - - 16:35 GMT. Nation: France. Launch Site: Kourou . Launch Complex: ELD. Launch Vehicle: Diamant B. LV Configuration: Diamant BP.4 s/n No. 1.
Geodesic satellite. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1975 Feb 12 - - 03:21 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC132. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 53749-166.
Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1975 Feb 12 - - 14:38 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Voskhod 11A57.
High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
- 1975 Feb 20 - - 23:34 GMT. Nation: International. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC36A. Launch Vehicle: Atlas Centaur SLV-3D. LV Configuration: Atlas SLV-3D s/n AC-33 / Centaur D-1AR s/n 5015D. FAILURE: Staging electrical disconnect.
Staging electrical disconnect. Launch vehicle was to have put payload into geosynchronous transfer orbit References: 5 , 126 , 278 .
- 1975 Feb 24 - - 05:25 GMT. Nation: Japan. Launch Site: Kagoshima . Launch Complex: M. Launch Vehicle: Mu-3S. LV Configuration: Mu-3C s/n M-3C-2.
Examined solar radiation, thermospheric structure. SRATS (Solar and Thermospheric Radiation Satellite) is the third Japanese scientific satellite, to study the intereffects of solar radiation and the thermosphere of the earth. National name: Taiyo. Launch time 0525 GMT. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1975 Feb 26 - - 09:07 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: Voskhod 11A57.
High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
- 1975 Feb 28 - - 13:55 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC132. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 53749-157.
Eight satellites launched by a single carrier rocket. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1975 Mar 10 - - 04:41 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: SLC4W. Launch Vehicle: Titan 34B. LV Configuration: Titan 34B s/n 3B-50 (34B-1) / Ascent Agena D.
- 1975 Mar 12 - - 08:52 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: Voskhod 11A57.
High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
The third and final Mercury encounter yielded primarily fields and particles data.
- 1975 Mar 20 - Nation: USA.
Maximum Speed - 1537 kph. Maximum Altitude - 21450 m. Flight Time - 409 sec. References: 49 , 97 .
- 1975 Mar 21 - - 06:57 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
Military topography satellite; returned film capsule. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
The vehicle was turned off after its onboard fuel was depleted.
- 1975 Mar 26 - - 08:52 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Voskhod 11A57.
Area survey photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; separated science capsule. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
- 1975 Mar 27 - - 08:09 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: Voskhod 11A57.
High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
- 1975 Mar 27 - - 14:30 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC132/1. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 53721-268.
Upper atmospheric experiments. Study of dynamic processes in the earth's magnetosphere and polar ionosphere and investigation of low-frequency electromagnetic waves. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 99 , 116 .
- 1975 Mar 27 - Nation: USA. Launch Vehicle: Shuttle.
Start long-lead fabrication aft fuselage, Columbia (OV-102) References: 15 .
- 1975 Mar 27 - Nation: USA.
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