| astronautix.com | March 26 |
1937 - Nation: USA. Launch Vehicle: Goddard L-B.
Rocket was equipped with larger movable air vanes; altitude 8000-9000 ft; duration 22.3 sec; corrected while propulsion lasted, then tilted; altitude uncertain because of haze remaining from dust storms. References: 482 .
1948 - Nation: USA.
AF flight 22. Attained mach 1.45 at 12239 m during dive. Fastest flight ever made in original XS-1 aircraft. References: 49 , 97 .
1950 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Holloman . Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. LV Configuration: RTV-A-1.
Solar radiation research. Launched at 1243 local time. Reached 67.6 km.
1953 - Nation: USA.
Bell flight 4. Plane demonstrated successful 4-cylinder engine operation. References: 49 , 97 .
1958 - - 17:38 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC05. Launch Vehicle: Jupiter C. LV Configuration: Redstone s/n RS-24.
Radiation, micrometeoroid data. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1959 - Nation: USA.
The Langley Research Center received approval for funds to conduct hypersonic flight tests for the Mercury spacecraft. Langley's Pilotless Aircraft Research Division would conduct tests on heat transfer rates at a velocity of mach 17, and dynamic behavior tests from a velocity of mach 10 to a subsonic speed. References: 483 .
1961 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Wallops Island . Launch Vehicle: Aerobee.
NASA Aerobee research rocket with University of Michigan payload shot to 406-km altitude from Wallops Station. References: 18 .
1962 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Inyokern . Launch Vehicle: Caleb. LV Configuration: uprated Caleb. FAILURE: Structural failure.
Suborbital. References: 5 , 126 .
1963 - Nation: USA.
MSC announced the beginning of CM environmental control system tests at the AiResearch Manufacturing Company simulating prelaunch, ascent, orbital, and reentry pressure effects. Earlier in the month, analysis had indicated that the CM interior temperature could be maintained between 294 K (70 degrees F) and 300 K (80 degrees F) during all flight operations, although prelaunch temperatures might rise to a maximum of 302 K (84 degrees F). References: 16 .
1964 - Nation: USA.
The boilerplate achieved a horizontal velocity of 60 feet per second and a vertical velocity of about 40 feet per second at the time of impact with the water. The test was conducted to obtain data on landing accelerations for various speeds and attitudes of the spacecraft.
1965 - Nation: USA.
North American began a series of water impact tests with boilerplate 1 to obtain pressure data on the upper portions of the CM. Data on the side walls and tunnel agreed fairly well with those obtained from 1/10 scale model drops; this was not the case with pressures on the top deck, however. References: 16 .
1965 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Edwards . Launch Vehicle: X-15A. LV Configuration: X-15 No. 1 Flight 53.
Maximum Speed - 5760 kph. Maximum Altitude - 31059 m. References: 38 , 49 , 97 .
1966 - - 03:31 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: PALC-D. Launch Vehicle: Scout A. LV Configuration: Scout A s/n S143C.
1969 - - 12:28 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Vostok 8A92M.
Cloud, snow, ice cover data. Acquisition of meteorological information needed for use by the weather service. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1971 - Nation: USSR. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511.
Central Committee of the Communist Party and Council of Soviet Ministers Decree 182-63 'On development of the Yantar-1KFT reconnaissance and cartographic satellite and the 11A511K launcher' was issued. References: 474 .
1972 - Nation: USSR.
Central Committee of the Communist Party and Council of Soviet Ministers Decree 'On adoption of Tselina-O into armaments' was issued. References: 474 .
1974 - - 13:35 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC81L. Launch Vehicle: Proton 8K82K / 11S86. LV Configuration: Proton 8K82K s/n 282-01 / 11S86 .
Test of Block D stage in geosynchronous satellite delivery role. Placed dummy Raduga satellite in geosynchronous orbit. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 67 , 274 .
1975 - - 08:52 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Voskhod 11A57.
Area survey photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; separated science capsule. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
1976 - - 15:07 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Voskhod 11A57.
High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
1976 - - 18:14 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: SLC4W. Launch Vehicle: Titan 3B. LV Configuration: Titan 24B s/n 24B-18 (3B-52) / Agena D.
KH-8 type satellite. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1976 - - 22:47 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC17A. Launch Vehicle: Delta 3914. LV Configuration: Delta 3914 s/n 610 / Delta s/n 121.
1986 - Nation: USSR. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U. FAILURE: Failure.
1987 - - 21:22 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC36B. Launch Vehicle: Atlas G. LV Configuration: Atlas G s/n AC-67 / Centaur D-1AR s/n 5048G. FAILURE: Lightning strike zapped guidance at T+51 seconds. Fault was directly attributed to a random memory upset that forced rocket to veer off course. Destroyed by range safety.
1990 - - 02:38 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC17A. Launch Vehicle: Delta 6925. LV Configuration: Delta 6925 / Delta s/n 193.
Global Positioning System. Spacecraft engaged in research and exploration of the upper atmosphere or outer space (US Cat B). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1991 - - 13:55 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
High resolution photo reconnaissance; returned film in two small SpK capsules during the mission and with the main capsule at completion of the mission. References: 1 , 2 , 6 , 179 .
1993 - - 02:24 GMT. Nation: Russia. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC45L. Launch Vehicle: Zenit-2.