| astronautix.com | Chronology - 1971 - Quarter 4 |
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- 1971 Oct 1 - Nation: USSR.
Decree 'On the Development of an Adjustment Complex with the Taifun-2' Artificial Satellite--approval of work on the Taifun-2 system' was issued. References: 474 .
- 1971 Oct 1 - Nation: USSR.
Decree 'On the Development of a System of Global Television Reconnaissance (TGR) 'Taifun' Artificial Satellite--approval of work on the Taifun reconnaissance satellite' was issued. References: 474 .
- 1971 October 6-18 - Nation: USA.
Training mockups of several components of the Skylab spacecraft arrived at MSC. The Orbital Workshop and the Apollo telescope mount arrived aboard the NASA barge Orion. The shipment also included the multiple docking adapter exterior shell and a portion of the airlock module mockup. The AM one-g trainer had arrived previously at MSC on a contingent of six trucks. The trainers and hardware were scheduled for use by MSC in training prospective Skylab crewmen for missions.
- 1971 Oct 7 - - 12:28 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Voskhod 11A57.
Area survey photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; deployed science capsule. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
- 1971 Oct 13 - - 13:40 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC132. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 47114-104.
Eight satellites launched by a single carrier rocket. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1971 Oct 14 - - 09:07 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: Voskhod 11A57.
High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
- 1971 Oct 14 - - 07:51 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: SLC10W. Launch Vehicle: Thor Burner. LV Configuration: Thor Burner 2A s/n 159.
Defense Meteorological Satellite Program. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1971 Oct 14 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg .
The first of eight Thor/Burner IIA launches from Vandenberg AFB. References: 88 .
- 1971 Oct 17 - - 13:36 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: SLC1W. Launch Vehicle: LT Thor Agena D. LV Configuration: Thorad 2L s/n 570 / Agena D.
Space Test Program; technology experiments. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1971 Oct 19 - - 12:40 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC133/1. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.
Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 99 .
- 1971 Oct 21 - - 11:32 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: SLC2E. Launch Vehicle: Delta N. LV Configuration: Thor Delta N6 s/n 572 / Delta s/n 86. FAILURE: Failure.
Unusable orbit. Spent boosters, spent maneuvering stages, shrouds and other non-functional objects (US Cat D). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1971 Oct 23 - - 17:16 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: SLC4W. Launch Vehicle: Titan 3B. LV Configuration: Titan 24B s/n 3B-33 (24B-2) / Agena D.
KH-8 type satellite. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1971 Oct 28 - - 04:09 GMT. Nation: UK. Launch Site: Woomera . Launch Complex: LA5B. Launch Vehicle: Black Arrow. LV Configuration: Black Arrow s/n R-3.
To test in space equipment for future satellites and to conduct a scientific experiment to measure the incidence of micro-meteoroids. Launch time 0409 GMT, injection point 13.7 deg S, 137.9 deg E. Anticipated life 100 years. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1971 Nov 2 - - 14:24 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Voskhod 11A57.
High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
- 1971 Nov 3 - - 03:09 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC40. Launch Vehicle: Titan 3C. LV Configuration: Titan 3C s/n 23C-3.
Defense Satellite Communications System. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
Defense Satellite Communications System. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1971 Nov 5 - - 13:00 GMT. Nation: France. Launch Site: Kourou . Launch Complex: ELE. Launch Vehicle: Europa. LV Configuration: Europa II s/n F-11. FAILURE: Structural failure of Third stage. Guidance signals were reversed.
- 1971 Nov 11 - Nation: Russia.
- 1971 Nov 15 - - 05:52 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: San Marco . Launch Vehicle: Scout B. LV Configuration: Scout B s/n S163CR.
Studies magnetosphere, energetic particles. Spacecraft engaged in research and exploration of the upper atmosphere or outer space (US Cat B). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1971 Nov 15 - Nation: USA.
Glide flight. Maximum Speed - 784 kph. Maximum Altitude - 13716 m. Flight Time - 215 sec. References: 49 , 97 .
- 1971 Nov 17 - - 11:10 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC133/1. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.
Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 99 .
- 1971 Nov 19 - - 12:00 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Voskhod 11A57.
High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
- 1971 Nov 20 - - 18:00 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC132. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 47114-106.
Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1971 Nov 24 - Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Kapustin Yar . Launch Complex: LC86/4. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63. FAILURE: Launch vehicle failed to orbit - unknown cause.
- 1971 Nov 24 - - 09:36 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Molniya 8K78M.
Continued operation of the long-range telephone and telegraph radio-communication system within the Soviet Union and transmission of USSR central television programmes to stations in the Orbita and participating international networks (international coope ration scheme). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 64 .
- 1971 Nov 29 - - 10:10 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC133/1. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.
Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 99 .
- 1971 Nov 30 - - 17:30 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC132/1. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 65027-110.
ASAT target for Cosmos 462 interceptor. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 99 , 272 .
- 1971 Nov 30 - - 16:48 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC132. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 65017-101.
Possible ELINT satellite. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1971 Dec 1 - Nation: USA.
Maximum Speed - 1356 kph. Maximum Altitude - 21580 m. Flight Time - 391 sec. References: 49 , 97 .
- 1971 December - Nation: USSR.
Soviet development of remote sensing systems in support of the national economy began with a decree 'On development work for research on earth resources using space technology'.
- 1971 Dec 1 - Nation: USSR. Launch Vehicle: Energia.
Military-Industrial Commission (VPK) Decree 'On Carrying out Work on Reusable Space Systems-response to NASA's Space Shuttle' was issued. References: 474 .
- 1971 Dec 2 - - 17:30 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC132/1. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 47119-109.
Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 99 .
- 1971 Dec 2 - - 08:25 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Kapustin Yar . Launch Complex: LC86/4. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.
Czech, USSR instruments; investigated effects of solar activity on near-Earth radiation. Study of radiation levels in near-Earth space, investigation of dipole corpuscular streams in near space in connexion with solar activity and investigation of the nature and spectrum of low-frequency electromagnetic oscillations in natural plasma. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 99 , 116 .
- 1971 Dec 3 - - 13:12 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC90. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 2.
ASAT interceptor. Successfully intercepted and destroyed Cosmos 459 target. This completed state trials test series and in 1972 the Istrebitel Sputnik was adopted as armament for the Soviet Army. Cosmos 462 produced the lowest number of fragments (27) of any of the ASAT's tested. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 272 .
- 1971 Dec 3 - Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC43. Launch Vehicle: Voskhod 11A57. FAILURE: Failure.
Area survey photo reconnaissance satellite. References: 279 .
- 1971 Dec 5 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC13. Launch Vehicle: Atlas / Agena D SLV-3A. LV Configuration: Atlas s/n 5503A / Agena D s/n 2804. FAILURE: First stage failure.
- 1971 Dec 5 - - 16:20 GMT. Nation: France. Launch Site: Kourou . Launch Complex: ELD. Launch Vehicle: Diamant B. LV Configuration: Diamant B s/n No. 4. FAILURE: Second stage failed.
- 1971 Dec 6 - - 09:50 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: Voskhod 11A57.
High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
- 1971 Dec 10 - - 11:02 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Voskhod 11A57.
High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
- 1971 Dec 11 - - 20:47 GMT. Nation: UK. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: SLC5. Launch Vehicle: Scout B. LV Configuration: Scout B-1 s/n S183C.
Ionospheric studies. Spacecraft engaged in research and exploration of the upper atmosphere or outer space (US Cat B). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1971 Dec 14 - - 12:13 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: SLC1W. Launch Vehicle: LT Thor Agena D. LV Configuration: Thorad 2L s/n 568 / Agena D.
Ocean surveillance; White Cloud (?) type spacecraft; test flight. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1971 Dec 15 - - 04:33 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC132. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 65017-108.
Military navigation satellite. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1971 Dec 16 - - 09:50 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: Voskhod 11A57.
High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
- 1971 Dec 16 - Nation: USA.
Maximum Speed - 861 kph. Maximum Altitude - 14265 m. Flight Time - 451 sec. References: 49 , 97 .
- 1971 Dec 17 - - 10:40 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC133/1. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.
Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 99 .
- 1971 Dec 17 - - 12:57 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC132. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 65014-102.
- 1971 Dec 20 - - 01:10 GMT. Nation: International. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC36A. Launch Vehicle: Atlas Centaur SLV-3C. LV Configuration: Atlas SLV-3C s/n AC-26 / Centaur D-1A s/n 5006C.
Over Atlantic. Spacecraft engaged in practical applications and uses of space technology such as weather or communication (US Cat C). Launch vehicle put payload into geosynchronous transfer orbit References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 278 .
- 1971 Dec 20 - - 23:02 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Molniya 8K78M.
Operation of a system of long range telephone-telegraph radiocommunication, and transmission of USSR Central Television programmes to the stations of the Orbita network. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 64 .
- 1971 Dec 21 - Nation: USSR.
Decree 'On expansion of Work on Research of the Earth's Natural Resources by Space Systems' was issued. References: 474 .
- 1971 Dec 25 - - 11:31 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC90. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 2.
Ocean surveillance; nuclear powered. First RORSAT flight confirmed by Russian source to have had BES-5 nuclear reactor. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1971 Dec 27 - - 14:09 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511M.
Military topography satellite; returned film capsule; deployed science capsule. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
- 1971 Dec 27 - - 19:00 GMT. Nation: France. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC132/2. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 65014-103.
Upper atmosphere, auroral studies. Investigation of physical phenomena in the Earth's upper atmosphere at high latitudes and study of the nature of auroras. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 99 .
- 1971 Dec 29 - - 10:48 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Vostok 8A92M.
Acquisition of meteorological information needed for use by the weather service. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
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