| astronautix.com | Chronology - 1970 - Quarter 3 |
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- 1970 Jul 7 - - 10:33 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: Voskhod 11A57.
High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
- 1970 Jul 7 - Nation: USA.
- 1970 Jul 9 - - 13:40 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Voskhod 11A57.
Area survey photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
- 1970 Jul 17 - Nation: USA.
Maximum Speed - 803 kph. Maximum Altitude - 13716 m. Flight Time - 252 sec. References: 49 , 97 .
- 1970 Jul 21 - Nation: USA.
Maximum Speed - 708 kph. Maximum Altitude - 13716 m. Flight Time - 228 sec. References: 49 , 97 .
- 1970 Jul 21 - Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC43. Launch Vehicle: Voskhod 11A57. FAILURE: Failure.
High resolution photo reconnaissance mission. References: 279 .
- 1970 Jul 23 - - 23:23 GMT. Nation: International. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC17A. Launch Vehicle: Delta M. LV Configuration: Thor Delta M s/n 563 / Delta s/n 79.
Unusable orbit. Spacecraft engaged in practical applications and uses of space technology such as weather or communication (US Cat C). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1970 Jul 23 - - 01:25 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: SLC3W. Launch Vehicle: LT Thor Agena D. LV Configuration: Thorad 2L s/n 556 / Agena D s/n 1654.
KH-4B. The overall image quality is good. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1970 Jul 28 - Nation: USA.
Maximum Speed - 996 kph. Maximum Altitude - 17678 m. Flight Time - 388 sec. References: 49 , 97 .
- 1970 Jul 29 - - 22:04 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: R-36-O.
Possible Fractional Orbital Bombardment System test. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1970 Aug 7 - - 09:36 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Voskhod 11A57.
High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
- 1970 Aug 7 - - 03:00 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Kapustin Yar . Launch Complex: LC86/4. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.
East European experiments studied protons, electrons, alpha particles. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 99 , 116 .
- 1970 Aug 8 - - 03:45 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC81L. Launch Vehicle: Proton 8K82K. LV Configuration: Proton 8K82K s/n 246-01.
Heavily instrumented suborbital flight to provide data to root out causes of continuing launch vehicle failures. Heavy mass model of an unspecified spacecraft used to simulate payload.. References: 5 , 67 , 274 .
- 1970 Aug 10 - - 20:00 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC133/1. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.
- 1970 Aug 11 - Nation: USA.
Maximum Speed - 1047 kph. Maximum Altitude - 19477 m. Flight Time - 413 sec. References: 49 , 97 .
- 1970 Aug 17 - - 05:38 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: Molniya 8K78M.
Venera 7 was launched from an earth parking orbit towards Venus to study the Venusian atmosphere and other phenomena of the planet. Venera 7 entered the atmosphere of Venus on December 15, 1970, and a landing capsule was jettisoned. After aerodynamic braking, a parachute system was deployed. The capsule antenna was extended, and signals were returned for 35 min. Another 23 min of very weak signals were received after the spacecraft landed on Venus. The capsule was the first man-made object to return data after landing on another planet. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 64 , 296 .
- 1970 Aug 18 - - 14:45 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: SLC4W. Launch Vehicle: Titan 3B. LV Configuration: Titan 3B s/n 3B-28 / Agena D.
KH-8 type satellite. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1970 Aug 19 - - 15:00 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC133/1. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.
- 1970 Aug 19 - - 12:11 GMT. Nation: UK. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC17A. Launch Vehicle: Delta M. LV Configuration: Thor Delta M s/n 561 / Delta s/n 80.
AKM failure left in unusable orbit. Spacecraft engaged in practical applications and uses of space technology such as weather or communication (US Cat C). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1970 Aug 20 - - 14:38 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC132. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.
- 1970 Aug 22 - - 05:06 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC31. Launch Vehicle: Molniya 8K78M. FAILURE: The escape stage Block L's engine 11D33 was late igniting and cut off early at 25 seconds after firing due to abnormal operation of the sequencer and a DC transformer failure.
Probable Venus probe failure. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 64 , 65 .
- 1970 Aug 26 - - 10:01 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: SLC1W. Launch Vehicle: LT Thor Agena D. LV Configuration: Thorad 2L s/n 535 / Agena D s/n 2736.
- 1970 Aug 26 - Nation: USA.
2 chambers. Maximum Speed - 737 kph. Maximum Altitude - 12649 m. Flight Time - 479 sec. References: 49 , 97 .
- 1970 Aug 27 - - 13:23 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: SLC5. Launch Vehicle: Scout A. LV Configuration: Scout A s/n S176C.
- 1970 Aug 28 - Nation: USA. Launch Vehicle: Saturn IB, Saturn V.
MSFC issued a modification to an existing contract with McDonnell Douglas for Skylab Program work. The modification would pay for the conversion of the original OWS to be launched by a Saturn IB booster to a completely outfitted Workshop to be launched by a Saturn V. Originally the plan was to launch the second stage (S IVB) of a Saturn IB into Earth orbit. The S-IVB would be filled with fuel so that it could propel itself into orbit. Astronauts launched by a second Saturn IB would then rendezvous with the empty stage and convert it into living and working quarters. A decision was made 21 May 1969 to outfit an S-IVB on the ground and launch it ready for use on a Saturn V.
- 1970 Aug 29 - - 08:38 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: Voskhod 11A57.
High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable; deployed capsule. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
- 1970 Sep 1 - - 00:57 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC13. Launch Vehicle: Atlas / Agena D SLV-3A. LV Configuration: Atlas s/n 5203A / Agena D s/n 2803.
- 1970 Sep 2 - Nation: USA.
NASA was canceling Apollo missions 15 and 19 because of congressional cuts in FY 1971 NASA appropriations, Administrator Thomas O. Paine announced in a Washington news conference. Remaining missions would be designated Apollo 14 through 17. The Apollo budget would be reduced by $42.1 million, to $914.4 million - within total NASA $3.27 billion. References: 16 .
- 1970 Sep 2 - - 00:34 GMT. Nation: UK. Launch Site: Woomera . Launch Complex: LA5B. Launch Vehicle: Black Arrow. LV Configuration: Black Arrow s/n R-2. FAILURE: Second stage produced unsufficient thrust.
- 1970 Sep 3 - - 08:39 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: SLC10W. Launch Vehicle: Thor Burner. LV Configuration: Thor Burner 2 s/n 288.
Defense Meteorological Satellite Program. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1970 Sep 8 - - 10:33 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Voskhod 11A57.
High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
- 1970 Sep 12 - - 13:25 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC81L. Launch Vehicle: Proton 8K82K / 11S824. LV Configuration: Proton 8K82K s/n 248-01 / 11S824 .
Lunar Sample Return. Landed on Moon 20 September 1970 at 05:18:00 GMT, Latitude 0.68 S, Longitude 56.30 E - Mare Fecunditatis. Luna 16 was launched toward the Moon from a preliminary earth orbit and entered a lunar orbit on September 17, 1970. On September 20, the spacecraft soft landed on the lunar surface as planned. The spacecraft was equipped with an extendable arm with a drilling rig for the collection of a lunar soil sample. After 26 hours and 25 minutes on the lunar surface, the ascent stage, with a hermetically sealed soil sample container, left the lunar surface carrying 100 grams of collected material. It landed in the Soviet Union on September 24, 1970. The lower stage of Luna 16 remained on the lunar surface and continued transmission of lunar temperature and radiation data. Parameters are for lunar orbit. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 67 , 274 , 296 .
- 1970 September 14-18 - Nation: USA.
An Orbital Workshop critical design review was conducted at McDonnell Douglas, Huntington Beach. Personnel from NASA Hq, MSC, KSC, MSFC, and McDonnell Douglas participated. The review was conducted by panels representing six different technological disciplines. Areas of potential major impact included the urine system, microbiological contamination, the water storage system, and the OWS window vibration test.
- 1970 Sep 16 - - 12:00 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC133/1. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.
Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 99 .
- 1970 Sep 16 - Nation: USA.
George M Low became Acting Administrator of NASA until a successor could be chosen to replace Thomas O. Paine who had resigned to return to General Electric Company. Low served in that capacity until the appointment of James C. Fletcher as NASA Administrator in March 1971.
- 1970 Sep 17 - - 08:24 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: Voskhod 11A57.
Area survey photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
- 1970 Sep 22 - - 12:57 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Voskhod 11A57.
High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
- 1970 Sep 24 - Nation: USA. Launch Vehicle: Thor. LV Configuration: Thor 271.
- 1970 Sep 25 - - 14:09 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: R-36-O.
Possible Fractional Orbital Bombardment System test. Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1970 Sep 25 - Nation: Japan. Launch Site: Kagoshima . Launch Complex: M. Launch Vehicle: Mu-3S. LV Configuration: Mu-4S s/n M-4S-1. FAILURE: Fourth stage failed to ignite.
- 1970 Sep 29 - - 08:24 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Molniya 8K78M.
Operation of a system of long range telephone-telegraph radiocommunication, and transmission of USSR Central Television programmes to the stations of the Orbita network. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 64 .
- 1970 Sep 30 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Wallops Island . Launch Vehicle: Scout B.
Suborbital. References: 5 .
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