| astronautix.com | October 31 |
1930 - Nation: Italy.
1936 - Nation: Russia.
1947 - Nation: USSR. Launch Vehicle: V-2.
Range achieved 2 km. Loss of control on longitudinal axis. References: 283 , 344 .
1947 - Nation: USA.
AF flight 13. References: 49 , 97 .
1949 - Nation: USA.
1951 - Nation: USA. Launch Vehicle: Redstone.
Responsibility for Hermes II transferred to Army Ordnance Guided Missile Center at Redstone Arsenal; Hermes II redesignated the RVA-A-3 test vehicle. References: 17 .
1957 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Vehicle: Snark.
Snark intercontinental missile launched from Cape Canaveral first flew 5,000 miles, to a target near Ascension Island. References: 17 .
1958 - Nation: USSR. Launch Vehicle: R-5. LV Configuration: R-5A.
1959 - Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: R-7 8K71.
1961 - Nation: USSR. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 65S3.
Central Committee of the Communist Party and Council of Soviet Ministers Decree 'On the Creation of the Space Carrier 65S3--start of work on a launch vehicle based on the R-14 for launch of the Meteor, Strela, and Pchela satellites.' was issued. References: 474 .
1961 - Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Kapustin Yar . Launch Vehicle: R-12.
1962 - Nation: USA. Launch Vehicle: Saturn V.
NASA announced that the Douglas Aircraft Company had been awarded a $2.25million contract to modify the S-IVB stage for use in the Saturn C- 1B program. References: 16 .
1962 - Nation: USA.
NAA completed the firm-cost proposal for the definitive Apollo program and submitted it to NASA. MSC had reviewed the contract package and negotiated a program plan position with NAA. References: 16 .
1962 - - 08:08 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC17A. Launch Vehicle: Thor Able-Star. LV Configuration: Thor Ablestar s/n 319 AB012.
Spacecraft engaged in research and exploration of the upper atmosphere or outer space (US Cat B). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1963 - Nation: USA. Launch Vehicle: Saturn V.
The first production F-1 engine for the Apollo Saturn V was flown from Rocketdyne's Canoga Park, Calif., facility, where it was manufactured, to MSFC aboard Aero Spacelines' "Pregnant Guppy." References: 16 .
1964 - Nation: USA.
Astronaut Theodore C. Freeman died in an aircraft accident at Ellington Air Force Base, near Houston. Freeman, an Air Force captain and a member of NASA's third group of spacemen, was preparing to land his T-38 training jet when it struck a goose and lost power. He ejected from his aircraft, but did not have sufficient altitude for his parachute to open. Freeman thus became the first American astronaut to lose his life in the quest for the moon. References: 16 .
1964 - Nation: USSR. Launch Vehicle: UR-700.
Following the August decree that gave the circumlunar project to Chelomei and the lunar landing project to Korolev, further work on development of the UR-700 by Chelomei was cancelled. However development of the RD-270 engine was continued and Chelomei continued to do UR-700 design studies. References: 26 .
1967 - - 13:14 GMT. Nation: Australia. Launch Site: Woomera . Launch Complex: LA8. Launch Vehicle: Redstone. LV Configuration: Redstone s/n CC-041/SV-9.
Suborbital. References: 5 .
1968 - Nation: USA.
NASA Apollo Program Director Samuel C. Phillips officially designated the AS-504 and AS-505 missions as Apollo 9 and Apollo 10. References: 16 .
1968 - Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: Voskhod 11A57.
High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; deployed radio astronony and gamma ray experiment capsule; maneuverable. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
1968 - - 22:04 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC132. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M.
Possible navigation satellite. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1970 - Nation: USSR. Launch Vehicle: Proton 8K82K. LV Configuration: Proton 8K82K.
Despite decision to cancel immediate manned circumlunar flights after Apollo 8, the remaining two L-1 spacecraft were kept in reserve for support of the L3 lunar landing program and possible later manned flights. They were never used. References: 23 .
1972 - - 13:40 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Voskhod 11A57.
High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
1973 - - 18:25 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC43/3. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
Investigation of the influence of space flight on living organisms and testing of life-support systems for biological entities. Capsule recovered 53 deg 29 min N, 65 deg 27 min E. References: 1 , 2 , 6 , 104 , 297 .
1974 - - 10:00 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC132/2. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 53721-253.
Atmospheric, ionospheric research. Comprehensive investigation of the earth's atmosphere and ionosphere and of micrometeorite fluxes. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 99 , 116 .
1975 - Nation: USA.
Lower forward fuselage on dock, Palmdale, Enterprise (OV-101) References: 15 .
1976 - Nation: USA.
Solid rocket booster 1/4-scale model (burnout configuration) References: 15 .
1979 - - 09:36 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Vostok 8A92M.
Acquisition of meteorological information required for use in the operational weather service with the aid of advanced equipment. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1980 - - 03:54 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC36A. Launch Vehicle: Atlas Centaur SLV-3D. LV Configuration: Atlas SLV-3D(R) s/n AC-57 / Centaur D-1AR s/n 5037.
Spacecraft engaged in practical applications and uses of space technology such as weather or communication (US Cat C). Launch vehicle put payload into geosynchronous transfer orbit References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 278 .
1980 - - 12:00 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
Photo surveillance; returned film capsule; maneuverable. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
1981 - - 09:22 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC40. Launch Vehicle: Titan 3C. LV Configuration: Titan 3C s/n 23C-21.
Chalet ELINT satellite. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1982 - - 11:20 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC1. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U. LV Configuration: Soyuz 11A511U s/n Shch15000-335.
Unmanned supply vessel to Salyut 7. Docked with Salyut 7 on 2 Nov 1982 13:22:00 GMT. Undocked on 13 Dec 1982 15:32:00 GMT. Destroyed in reentry on 14 Dec 1982 17:17:00 GMT. Total free-flight time 3.16 days. Total docked time 41.09 days. References: 1 , 2 , 6 , 275 .
Indian prime minister Indira Gandhi assassinated by two Sikh bodyguards; 1,000 killed in anti-Sikh riots; son Rajiv succeeds her
1984 - - 12:28 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC90. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 2.
Ocean surveillance; nuclear powered. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1986 - - 08:09 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC16/2. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
Investigation of the natural resources of the earth in the interests of various branches of the national economy of the USSR and international cooperation. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
1994 - - 14:30 GMT. Nation: Russia. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC81L. Launch Vehicle: Proton 8K82K / 11S861. LV Configuration: Proton 8K82K s/n 361-02 / 11S861 s/n 56L.
Stationed at 76.61 deg E. References: 2 , 5 , 6 , 67 , 274 .
1995 - - 20:19 GMT. Nation: Russia. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC45L. Launch Vehicle: Zenit-2.