| astronautix.com | October 19 |
1941 - Nation: USA. Launch Vehicle: Goddard P-C.
The Goddard P series pump-turbine tests had run from November 1939-October 1941. The series included 15 proving-stand tests and nine attempts at flight tests, of which only two resulted in flights. Average interval between tests was 28 days. This also ended Goddard development of liquid fuel rockets for space flight. Beginning in September 1941 with the impending involvement of the US in the world war, the Goddard rocket establishment worked under contracts with the Bureau of Aeronautics of the Navy Department and the Army Air Forces. Up to that point Goddard's team had completed 103 liquid rocket proving stand tests and made 48 attempts at flight tests, of which 31 resulted in rocket flights References: 482 .
1945 - Nation: USSR.
1948 - Nation: USA.
Photographs of the earth's surface taken from altitudes between 60 and 70 miles by cameras installed in rockets, were released by the Navy. References: 17 .
1954 - Nation: USA.
AF flight 5. References: 49 , 97 .
1960 - Nation: USA. Launch Vehicle: Saturn C-3BN, Saturn C-5N, Saturn I RIFT.
Kiwi-A No. 3 static test of nuclear rocket propulsion was successfully conducted at AEC Nevada test site, resulting in NASA-AEC call for bids for industrial development phase of Project Rover on November 1, 1960. References: 17 .
1961 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Wallops Island . Launch Vehicle: Scout X-1.
Suborbital. References: 5 .
1962 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC11. Launch Vehicle: Atlas F. LV Configuration: Atlas 14F.
1964 - Nation: USA.
MSC ordered Grumman to halt work on the LEM test article (LTA) 10. The LTA-10's descent stage would be replaced with one cannibalized from LEM test mockup 5. References: 16 .
1965 - - 05:44 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Kapustin Yar . Launch Complex: LC86/1. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 63S1M.
Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 99 .
1967 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Wallops Island . Launch Vehicle: Scout B.
Suborbital. References: 5 .
1968 - - 04:19 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC90. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon.
ASAT target. Intercepted repeatedly by Cosmos 249 on 20 October; destroyed by Cosmos 252 on 1 November. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 272 .
1971 - - 12:40 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC133/1. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K63.
Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 99 .
1972 - Nation: USA.
Maximum Speed - 961 kph. Maximum Altitude - 14360 m. Flight Time - 359 sec. References: 49 , 97 .
1973 - - 10:33 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Molniya 8K78M.
Continued operation of the long-range telephone and telegraph radio-communication system within the Soviet Union and transmission of USSR central television programmes to stations in the Orbita and participating international networks (international coope ration scheme). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1974 - - 22:33 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC132. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 53753-207.
Military navigation satellite. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1978 - Nation: USA.
1982 - - 06:00 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 53734-137.
Military navigation satellite. Replaced Cosmos 1308. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1983 - - 00:45 GMT. Nation: International. Launch Site: Kourou . Launch Complex: ELA1. Launch Vehicle: Ariane 1. LV Configuration: Ariane 1 s/n L7.
Ariane third stage. Launched by European Space Agency. Launch time 0045:36 GMT. Launched spacecraft Intelsat V F7. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1995 - - 00:38 GMT. Nation: Europe. Launch Site: Kourou . Launch Complex: ELA2. Launch Vehicle: Ariane 42L. LV Configuration: Ariane 42L s/n V79.
Western Europe digital TV; 18 Ku-band transponders. Stationed at 19.2 deg E. References: 2 , 5 , 6 .
1999 - - 06:22 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Kourou . Launch Complex: ELA2. Launch Vehicle: Ariane 44LP. LV Configuration: Ariane 44LP s/n V122.
Satellite used for international communications; complement the Telstar satellites operated by Loral Skynet. Stationed at 15 deg W.