| astronautix.com | September 19 |
1952 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: White Sands . Launch Complex: LC33. Launch Vehicle: V-2. LV Configuration: V-2 number TF-5.
Launched 08:49 local time. Reached 27.1 km. Carried temperature, composition; cosmic radiation (National Institute of Health) experiments for Signal Corps Engineering Lab, University of Michigan. V-2 number TF-4 never flown.
1957 - Nation: USA.
1957 - Nation: USA.
NACA flight 16. Planned mach number not attained, loss of power during pushover from climb. References: 49 , 97 .
1958 - Nation: China.
Fifth Academy finalizes plan to proceed development of indigenous Dong Feng missiles (original DF-1, DF-2, DF-3 designations) References: 87 .
1958 - Nation: USA.
NACA flight 22. Checkout flight for John McKay. References: 49 , 97 .
1960 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC11. Launch Vehicle: Atlas D. LV Configuration: Atlas 79D.
Atlas ICBM fired 9,000 miles from Cape Canaveral to the Indian Ocean in 50 minutes, the second record distance flight. References: 17 , 278 .
1961 - Nation: USA.
NASA Administrator Webb announced that location of the new Manned Spacecraft Center would be in Houston, Tex., the conclusion of an intensive nationwide study by a site selection team. The Manned Spacecraft Center would be the command center for the manned lunar landing mission and all follow-on manned space flight missions. This announcement was the third basic decision on major facilities required for the expanded U.S. Range and the establishment of the spacecraft fabrication center at the Michoud Ordnance Plant near New Orleans, La. References: 18 , 27 .
1962 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC11. Launch Vehicle: Atlas F. LV Configuration: Atlas 8F.
1962 - Nation: USA.
1965 - Nation: USA.
1967 - - 14:52 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: R-36-O.
Fractional Orbital Bombardment system test. Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1967 - - 18:28 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg . Launch Complex: SLC4W. Launch Vehicle: Titan 3B. LV Configuration: Titan 3B s/n 3B-10 / Agena D.
KH-8 type satellite. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1968 - - 00:09 GMT. Nation: International. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC17A. Launch Vehicle: Delta M. LV Configuration: Thor Delta M s/n 529 / Delta s/n 59. FAILURE: Control system failure; destroyed by range safety.
1972 - - 19:19 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC41/1. Launch Vehicle: Molniya 8K78M.
Covered Oko constellation plane 3 - 355 degree longitude of ascending node. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 100 .
1974 - - 14:38 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC132. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 53753-206.
Eight satellites launched by a single carrier rocket. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1978 - - 08:09 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
Area survey photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; separated capsule. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
1980 - Nation: USA. Launch Vehicle: Titan 2. LV Configuration: Titan 2.
An Air Force repairman doing routine maintenance in a Titan II ICBM silo dropped a wrench socket, which rolled off a work platform and fell to the bottom of the silo. The socket struck the missile, causing a leak from a pressurized fuel tank. The missile complex and surrounding areas were evacuated. Eight and a half hours later, the fuel vapors ignited, causing an explosion which killed an Air Force specialist and injured 21 others. The explosion also blew off the 670-tonne reinforced concrete-and-steel silo door and catapulted the warhead 200 m into the air. The silo was later filled in with gravel.
1980 - - 10:19 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
Photo surveillance; returned film capsule; maneuverable. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
1981 - - 21:32 GMT. Nation: China. Launch Site: Jiuquan . Launch Complex: LA2. Launch Vehicle: FB-1. LV Configuration: Feng Bao 1 s/n FB1-11.
1985 - - 01:26 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC90. Launch Vehicle: Tsyklon 2.
Ocean surveillance. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1985 - - 10:04 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
Military cartographic satellite; returned film capsule. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
1988 - - 09:50 GMT. Nation: Israel. Launch Site: Palmachim . Launch Vehicle: Shavit. LV Configuration: Shaviyt s/n 1.
First Israeli launch; possibly experimental surveillance mission. Experimental satellite 'Offeq-1'. Launch time 0934 GMT. Location: site on the coast south of Tel-Aviv. Launching organization: Israel Aircraft Industries, Ltd (IAI) and Israeli Space Agency (ISA). Function: 1) Experimentation in generation of solar power; 2) Experimentation in transmission reception from space; 3) Verification of system's ability to withstand vacuum and weightless conditions; 4) Data collection on space environment conditions and Earth's magnetic field. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
1991 - - 16:33 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
High resolution photo reconnaissance; returned film in two small SpK capsules during the mission and with the main capsule at completion of the mission. References: 1 , 2 , 6 , 179 .
TRW and Korean engineers would work together to develop the spacecraft. KOMPSAT was based on TRW's Eagle class of light weight, modular spacecraft.