| astronautix.com | Chronology - 1979 - Quarter 3 |
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- 1979 Jul 2 - Nation: USA.
Sixth static firing, MPTA-098, NSTL, flight nozzles (19 seconds, early cutoff-main fuel valve rupture) References: 15 .
- 1979 Jul 6 - - 08:24 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Kapustin Yar . Launch Complex: LC107. Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 65075-124.
Radar calibration. Released 25 Romb radar calibration subsatellites. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1979 Jul 6 - - 23:19 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC200P. Launch Vehicle: Proton 8K82K / 11S86. LV Configuration: Proton 8K82K s/n 299-01 / 11S86 s/n 21L.
Stationed at 14 deg W. Statsionar 4. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 67 , 111 , 274 .
- 1979 Jul 10 - - 09:07 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
- 1979 Jul 11 - - 15:50 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 47155-104.
Replaced Cosmos 924. Possible ELINT satellite. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1979 Jul 13 - - 08:25 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC43/4. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
Investigation of the natural resources of the earth in the interests of various branches of the national economy of the USSR and international cooperation. References: 1 , 2 , 6 , 103 .
- 1979 Jul 15 - Nation: China. Launch Site: Wuzhai .
- 1979 Jul 16 - - 12:00 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Vostok 8A92M.
- 1979 Jul 23 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC39A.
Enterprise (OV-101), ET, SRBs transported on mobile launcher platform from Launch Complex 39-A to Vehicle Assembly Building at KSC References: 15 .
- 1979 Jul 25 - - 15:21 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
- 1979 Jul 27 - - 10:30 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC43/4. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
Zenit-2M area survey photo reconnaissance satellite used for earth resources studies as part of 'Gektor-Priroda' project. Investigation of the natural resources of the earth in the interests of various branches of the national economy of the USSR and international cooperation. References: 1 , 2 , 6 , 103 .
- 1979 Jul 28 - Nation: China. Launch Site: Jiuquan . Launch Complex: LA2. Launch Vehicle: FB-1. LV Configuration: Feng Bao 1 s/n FB1-10. FAILURE: Failure.
- 1979 Jul 31 - - 04:04 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Molniya 8K78M.
Operation of the long-range telephone and telegraph radiocommunications system in the USSR; transmission of television programmes to stations in the Orbita network. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1979 Aug 1 - Nation: USA. Launch Vehicle: Shuttle.
- 1979 Aug 2 - Nation: China. Launch Site: Wuzhai .
- 1979 Aug 3 - - 10:48 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
Military topography satellite; returned film capsule; separated capsule. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
- 1979 Aug 6 - Nation: USA.
Complete limit test (STA-099), Lockheed facility, Palmdale References: 15 .
- 1979 Aug 10 - Nation: USA.
Ferry flight, shuttle carrier aircraft/Enterprise (OV-101), KSC to Atlanta (1 hour, 55 minutes) References: 15 .
- 1979 Aug 10 - Nation: India. Launch Site: Sriharikota . Launch Vehicle: SLV. LV Configuration: SLV-3 s/n SLV-3-E1. FAILURE: Thrust vectoring of second stage failed.
- 1979 Aug 10 - - 00:20 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC17A. Launch Vehicle: Delta 2914. LV Configuration: Delta 2914 s/n 638 / Delta s/n 149.
Spacecraft engaged in practical applications and uses of space technology such as weather or communication (US Cat C). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1979 Aug 11 - - 09:21 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
- 1979 Aug 11 - Nation: USA.
Ferry flight, shuttle carrier aircraft/Enterprise (OV-101), Atlanta to St. Louis (1 hour, 50 minutes) References: 15 .
- 1979 Aug 12 - Nation: USA.
Ferry flight, shuttle carrier aircraft/Enterprise (OV-101), St. Louis to Tulsa (1 hour, 35 minutes) References: 15 .
- 1979 Aug 13 - Nation: USA.
Ferry flight, shuttle carrier aircraft/Enterprise (OV-101), Tulsa to Denver (2 hours) References: 15 .
- 1979 Aug 14 - - 15:36 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC43/3. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
Area survey photo reconnaissance; returned film in two small SpK capsules during the mission and with the main capsule at completion of the mission. References: 1 , 2 , 6 , 69 .
- 1979 Aug 14 - Nation: USA.
Ferry flight, shuttle carrier aircraft/Enterprise (OV-101), Denver to Hill AFB, Ogden, Utah (1 hour, 30 minutes) References: 15 .
- 1979 Aug 15 - Nation: USSR.
Jettisoned KRT-10 antenna from rear docking port. References: 66 .
- 1979 Aug 15 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg .
Ferry flight, shuttle carrier aircraft/Enterprise (OV-101), Ogden to Vandenberg AFB (2 hours, 20 minutes) References: 15 .
- 1979 Aug 16 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Edwards .
Ferry flight, shuttle carrier aircraft/Enterprise (OV-101), Vandenberg AFB to Edwards (1 hour, 10 minutes) References: 15 .
- 1979 Aug 17 - - 10:45 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC43/4. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
Zenit-2M area survey photo reconnaissance satellite used for earth resources studies as part of 'Gektor-Priroda' project. Nauka subsatellite 31KS jettisoned into independent orbit in the course of the mission. Investigation of the natural resources of the earth in the interests of various branches of the national economy of the USSR and international cooperation. References: 1 , 2 , 6 , 103 .
- 1979 Aug 21 - - 11:10 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC41/1. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
Investigation of the natural resources of the earth in the interests of various branches of the national economy of the USSR and international cooperation. References: 1 , 2 , 6 , 103 .
- 1979 Aug 23 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Edwards .
Enterprise (OV-101)/ shuttle carrier demate, Edwards References: 15 .
- 1979 Aug 27 - Nation: USA.
- 1979 Aug 28 - - 00:17 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC43/4. Launch Vehicle: Molniya 8K78M.
Replaced Cosmos 1030. Covered Oko constellation plane 4 - 36 degree longitude of ascending node. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 100 .
- 1979 Aug 28 - - 00:57 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 47182-419.
- 1979 Aug 31 - Nation: USA.
- 1979 Aug 31 - - 11:16 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
Photo surveillance; returned film capsule. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
- 1979 Late - Nation: USA.
In late 1977 shuttle orbital missions were due to start in 1979. The orbiting Skylab space station was not expected to decay until 1983. A plan to save Skylab was developed. In Phase 1a small Skylab Reboost Module would be docked to Skylab on the second Shuttle flight. This would boost the station to a higher orbit for later use, and also provide the capability of deorbiting the station into empty ocean if the decision was taken to abandon it. Astronauts Haise and Lousma were selected for this flight, and development of the reboost module was begun. But it was not to be. Aside from intense resistance from some factions at NASA headquarters, higher solar activity resulted in heavier than predicted drag on Skylab. The shuttle program also was hit with delays. Before the first shuttle flew, Skylab burned up in the atmosphere and crashed into the Australian outback on July 11, 1979. Additional Details: STS-2A.
- 1979 Sep 4 - Nation: China. Launch Site: Wuzhai .
- 1979 Sep 5 - - 10:20 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC41/1. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
3rd generation, high resolution photo surveillance; film capsule; maneuverable; also performed earth resources tasks. Investigation of the natural resources of the earth in the interests of various branches of the national economy of the USSR and international cooperation. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
- 1979 Sep 14 - - 15:36 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
- 1979 Sep 17 - Nation: USSR.
The basic 37K design consisted of a 4.2 m diameter pressurised cylinder with a docking port at the forward end. It was not equipped with its own propulsion system. The original authorisation was for a total of eight 37K's of various configurations. Of these, only the 37K-E (Kvant module of Mir) and the 37KS (instrumentation module in Buran) would fly.
- 1979 Sep 20 - - 05:27 GMT. Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC36B. Launch Vehicle: Atlas Centaur SLV-3D. LV Configuration: Atlas SLV-3D(R) s/n AC-53 / Centaur D-1AR s/n 5033.
High Energy Astronomy Observatory; cosmic, gamma ray measurements. Spacecraft engaged in practical applications and uses of space technology such as weather or communication (US Cat C). References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 278 .
- 1979 Sep 25 - - 15:30 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Complex: LC41/1. Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
Biological experiments; embryo development, radiation medicine. Biosatellite for the continued investigation of the effects of space flight on living organisms. Capsule recovered 52 deg 17 min N, 65 deg 30 min E. Cosmos 1129 satellite carried biological and radiation physics experiment packages from Czechoslovakia, France, Hungary, Poland, Romania, the German Democratic Republic, the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. Additional Details: Cosmos 1129. References: 1 , 2 , 6 , 104 , 297 .
- 1979 Sep 26 - - 20:52 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Kosmos 11K65M. LV Configuration: Kosmos 11K65M s/n 47147-243.
Eight satellites launched by a single carrier rocket. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
- 1979 Sep 28 - - 12:28 GMT. Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Plesetsk . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U.
Photo surveillance; returned film capsule. References: 1 , 2 , 6 .
- 1979 Sep 29 - Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Kapustin Yar . Launch Vehicle: Vertikal.
Maximum Altitude - 505 km. References: 98 .
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