| astronautix.com | December 31 |
1940 - Nation: Russia.
1948 - Nation: Russia.
1954 - Nation: USA. Launch Vehicle: Redstone.
Army Ordnance terminated the Hermes project, during which development of high-performance liquid-fuel rocket and first stabilized platform inertial guidance equipment had been accomplished. References: 17 .
1956 - Nation: USA.
1958 - Nation: USA.
The letter-of-intent was placed with North American Aviation for the fabrication of the Little Joe Test vehicle air frame. Delivery of the air frames for flight testing was scheduled to occur every three weeks beginning in June 1959. Space Task Group had ordered all the major rocket motors, which were scheduled for delivery well ahead of the Little Joe flight test schedule. The spacecraft for this phase of the program was being designed and construction would start shortly. Thus the Little Joe program should meet its intended flight test schedule. References: 483 .
1959 - Nation: USA. Launch Vehicle: Saturn V.
NASA accepted the recommendations of the Saturn Vehicle Evaluation Committee Silverstein Committee on the Saturn C-1 configuration and on a long-range Saturn program. A research and development plan of ten vehicles was approved. The C-1 configuration would include the S-1 stage (eight H-1 engines clustered, producing 1.5 million pounds of thrust), the S-IV stage (four engines producing 80,000 pounds of thrust), and the S-V stage two engines producing 40,000 pounds of thrust. References: 16 .
1959 - Nation: USSR. Launch Vehicle: N1.
Korolev abandons work on nuclear-powered rockets. Future launch vehicles to be based on conventional lox/keroesene propellants. References: 21 .
1959 - Nation: USA.
Mercury astronauts completed basic and theoretical studies in their training program and started practical engineering studies. References: 17 .
1963 - Nation: USA.
MSC Director Robert R. Gilruth apprised George E. Mueller, Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight, of recent discussions with officers from the Air Force's Space Systems Division regarding MSC's joint participation in the MOL project in the area of operational control and support. Such joint cooperation might comprise two separate areas: manning requirements for the control center and staffing of actual facilities. Gilruth suggested that such joint cooperation would work to the benefit of both organizations involved. Furthermore, because a number of unidentified problems inevitably existed, he recommended the creation of a joint NASA Air Force group to study the entire question so that such uncertainties might be identified and resolved.
1963 - Nation: USA.
NASA announced the appointment of Air Force Brig. Gen. Samuel C. Phillips as Deputy Director of the NASA Headquarters Apollo Program Office. General Phillips assumed management of the manned lunar landing program, working under George E. Mueller, Associate Administrator of Manned Space Flight and Director of the Apollo Program Office. References: 16 .
1965 - Nation: USA.
The SM reaction control system engine qualification was completed with no apparent failures. References: 16 .
1968 - Nation: USSR. Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Complex: LC110L. Launch Vehicle: N1.
1968 - Nation: USSR. Launch Vehicle: N1.
Gagarin, Komarov, Nikolayev, Bykovsky, Khrunov, Gorbatko, Voronov, Kolodin, Popovich, Gubarev, Artyukhin, Gylyayev, Belousov, Kolesnikov, Volynov, Doborvolsky, Voronov, Zhobolov. References: 75 .
1970 - Nation: USSR. Launch Vehicle: UR-700.
Further development work on the RD-270 engine, UR-700 launch vehicle, and LK-700 lunar landing project are cancelled following the successful Apollo lunar landing. References: 73 , 74 .
1972 - Nation: USSR. Launch Vehicle: Proton 8K82K. LV Configuration: Proton 8K82K.
Brezhnev personally selects Almaz for next space station launch. Following two successive failures of DOS-7K station (Salyut 1 and 7-29-72 launch failure), Brezhnev personally selects Almaz for next launch (Salyut 2). References: 76 .
1974 - Nation: USSR.
Ministry of General Machine Building (MOM) Decree 314 'On development of the Topaz-1 thermionic nuclear reactor for Plasma-A spacecraft' was issued. References: 474 .
1975 - Nation: USA.
1/4-scale model ground vibration test facility construction starts. References: 15 .
He had been diagnosed with cancer. Surgery was unsuccessful in halting its progress.
1977 - Nation: USA.
Deliver SSME envelope/electrical simulators on dock, Palmdale, Columbia (OV-102) References: 15 .
1979 - Nation: USSR. Launch Vehicle: Energia.
In 1979 the EUK13 dimensional model of the Energia launch vehicle was delivered to Baikonur for handling demonstrations and production of tooling.
1982 - Nation: USSR. Launch Vehicle: Energia.
The 4M Energia launch vehicle high fidelity mock-up was completed at Baikonur.
1982 - Nation: USSR. Launch Vehicle: Energia.
The 3M-T transport aircraft was completed and began delivery of central block propellant tanks and structural elements for construction of a realistic mock-up of the Energia booster. The 3M-T was a heavily modified M-4 bomber, and was limited to 50 tonnes loads carried on the top of the fuselage.
1983 - Nation: USSR. Launch Vehicle: Energia.
The OK-ML-1 mock-up arrived atop the 3M-T transport aircraft. OK-ML-1 was originally to have been used in the first launch of the Energia, by the end of 1983. But the program was years behind schedule, and in the end the OK-ML-1 was used for handling and pad compatibility tests.