| astronautix.com | Chronology - 1949 - Quarter 4 |
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- 1949 October - Nation: USSR. Launch Vehicle: G-3, EKR, Buran, Burya.
German aerodynamicist Albring designed the G-3 missile for the Russians. This would use a rocket-powered Groettrup-designed G-1 as the first stage. The cruise stage would have an aerodynamic layout like that of the Saenger-Bredt rocket-powered antipodal bomber of World War II. Cruising at 13 km altitude, the supersonic missile would carry a 3000 kg warhead to a range of 2900 km. This was an alternate approach to Ustinov's 3000 kg over 3000 km range missile requirement of April 1949. This design would be elaborated at Korolev's bureau into the EKR ramjet design of 1953.
- 1949 Oct 1 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral .
Long-Range Proving Ground at Cape Canaveral was activated. References: 17 .
- 1949 October - Nation: USSR. Launch Vehicle: G-4.
The Scientific-Technical Soviet of NII-88 receives a briefing on Groettrup's G-4 IRBM design: 23.7 m long, 2.74 m diameter, 70.800 kg takeoff mass, 7000 kg empty, 3,000 kg warhead, turbine exhaust for roll control (as in Jupiter), plywood RV, lox/alcohol propellants. References: 86 .
- 1949 Oct 2 - Nation: USSR. Launch Vehicle: R-2.
Range achieved 324.1 km. Deviation from aim point -11.4 km. Launched at 1400 local time. References: 283 , 344 .
- 1949 Oct 3 - Nation: Russia.
- 1949 Oct 6 - Nation: USA.
AF flight 51. Pilot familiarization. References: 49 , 97 .
- 1949 Oct 8 - Nation: USSR. Launch Vehicle: R-2.
Range achieved 569.8 km. Deviation from aim point -0.8 km. Launched at 0905 local time. References: 283 , 344 .
- 1949 Oct 11 - Nation: USSR. Launch Vehicle: R-2.
Range achieved 9 km. Deviation from aim point 1.7 km. Launched at 1545 local time. References: 283 , 344 .
- 1949 Oct 23 - Nation: USSR. Launch Vehicle: R-1.
- 1949 Oct 26 - Nation: USA.
AF flight 52. Pilot familiarization. References: 49 , 97 .
- 1949 Oct 28 - Nation: USA. Launch Vehicle: Redstone.
The Secretary of the Army approved the transfer of the Ordnance Research and Development Division, Sub-Office (Rocket) at Fort Bliss, Texas, to Redstone Arsenal. Among those transferred were Dr. Wernher von Braun and his team of German scientists and t
- 1949 Oct 31 - Nation: USA.
- 1949 Nov 18 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: White Sands . Launch Complex: LC33. Launch Vehicle: V-2. LV Configuration: V-2 number 56.
Launched 08:03 local time. Reached 124.2 km. Carried winds, composition, temperature; cosmic radiation (APL, John Hopkins); and solar radiation (Naval Research Lab) experiments for Signal Corps Engineering Lab, University of Michigan.
- 1949 Nov 22 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Edwards .
D-558-II Skyrocket exceeded the speed of sound at Edwards AFB, Calif. It was powered by both a Westinghouse J-34 turbojet engine and a Reaction Motors, Inc. rocket motor. References: 17 .
- 1949 Nov 29 - Nation: USA.
- 1949 Nov 29 - Nation: USA.
AF flight 53. High-altitude wing-tail loads investigation. References: 49 , 97 .
- 1949 Nov 30 - Nation: USA.
NACA flight 33. Mach 0.91. References: 49 , 97 .
- 1949 Dec 2 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Holloman . Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. LV Configuration: RTV-A-1.
Solar radiation, temperature, photography research. Launched at 1520 local time. Reached 96 km. First firing of USAF Aerobee research rocket (RTV-A-1a) at Holoman AFB, the development of which was initiated earlier in the year.
- 1949 Dec 2 - Nation: USA.
AF flight 54. High-altitude wing-tail loads investigation. References: 49 , 97 .
- 1949 Dec 3 - Nation: USA.
- 1949 Dec 5 - Nation: USA.
- 1949 Dec 6 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: White Sands . Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. LV Configuration: XASR-SC-1.
Composition research. Launched at 1132 local time. Reached 64.9 km.
Composition research. Launched at 1716 local time. Reached 60 km.
- 1949 Dec 7 - Nation: USSR. Launch Vehicle: G-4, R-3, R-3A, R-5, R-11, R-11FM, R-7 8K71, Buran, Burya.
The NTS (Scientific-Technical Soviet) of NII-88 met in plenary session and subjected Korolev's proposal to withering criticism. The G-4 was found to be superior. After heated discussion, the Soviet approved further development of technology for the R-3, but not the missile itself. The decisions were: an R-3A technology demonstrator would be built and flown under Project N-1 (probably to prove G-4 concepts). Under Project N-2 both the RD-110 and D-2 engines would proceed into development test in order to prove Lox/Kerosene propellant technology. Packet rocket and lightweight structure research for use in an ICBM would continue under project N-3 / T-1. Winged intercontinental cruise missile studies would continue under project N-3 / T-2. Neither the G-4 or R-3 ended up in production, but the design concepts of the G-4 led directly to Korolev's R-7 ICBM (essentially a cluster of G-4's or R-3A's) and the N1 superbooster. Work on the G-4 continued through 1952.
- 1949 Dec 8 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: White Sands . Launch Complex: LC33. Launch Vehicle: V-2. LV Configuration: V-2 number 31.
Launched 12:14 local time. Reached 130.6 km. Carried Composition, ionosphere, meteorites, solar radiation, sky brightness experiments for Air Research and Development Command. Last monkey, Albert IV, launched in V-2 series. The successful flight indicated no ill effects on monkey until impact of V-2.
- 1949 Dec 15 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Holloman . Launch Vehicle: Aerobee. LV Configuration: RTV-A-1.
Solar radiation, pressure, temperature, photography research. Launched at 1010 local time. Reached 0.3 km.
- 1949 Dec 17 - Nation: USA.
- 1949 Dec 27 - Nation: USSR.
Decree 5744-2162 'On creation of Second Chief Directorate of Council of Ministers to manage uranium mining' was issued. References: 474 .
- 1949 Dec 30 - Nation: USSR. Launch Vehicle: R-1.
Decree 'On work on geophysical variants of the R-1 missile' was issued. References: 474 .
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