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(1870-1953)
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, , , , 1870 .
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1874 - . .. , , , . , " " " ". "" " ". , .
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"" 1891 . 1887-1891 , "" , , .
1895 , "", . , ., . , . , . . - .. , .. , .. , . . , , . " " (1896), " " (1897). "" (1901), , (1903) - . 1909 .. . 1906-1911 , , , : "", " ", "", "" .
" ". , , . 1916 : " ", " ", "", " - ..." . . 1917 ( ) . , , . - " ", (. ., 1935).
1918 , 1920 , "", . . , . , - . , , , (" " (1927-1933), " " (1937-1944), 1943 - .). " " . . , , (1933). "" (1950). , , : " , , ", - .
, , . 8 1953 --- .
:
1. .
2. . . - ., 2001.
3. 20 . - ., 2000.
4. . ., . . . - ., 2001.
5. . . - ., 1930.
6. . . . - .,1999.
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