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( 1883-1945)
( ), , 1883 .
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. , , . " , - , - , , ... ". . , , , . - . .
1890-1896 , , , . , , "-" .. , , . . , . , " " , .
1896 - . , . "... , , - ...", - . . , , , . - (1899; " "), ( ). .
. , , , 1904 - . . , , . . , , .
1905-1907 . .-, . " " : " ...", " , " (1909) . " , " (1909), , - . 1911 "", . . "", "", " ", "" .
, , 5 1912 "", " " , 1912 , .
. , , , , , , . , , -, . . "" (1913), ... , .. .
. 1915 , - .
1917 , , , , . " , , " (1917).
: , , . , . "" . , " ", " " . . , . " " (1922). 1923 , , .
20- , , . 30- : , "" (1936).
, , . 13 1941 "" ", !", . , , , , , , . , , : " " (1942), "" (1943), "" (1945) . . 25 1945 . " . ...", .
:
1. .
2. . . - .,1964.
3. .. . - .,1963.
4. .. . - ., 1999.
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