| astronautix.com | January 01 |
1941 - Nation: USA. Launch Vehicle: Dragon.
RCA proposed to NDRC design and developoment of rocket-propelled, radio-controlled aerial torpedo with TV nose, which was given code name "Dragon." The National Bureau of Standards was assigned the task of developing a suitable airframe. References: 17 .
1942 - Nation: Russia.
1944 - Nation: USA. Launch Vehicle: Corporal.
At request of Army Ordnance, Cal Tech's rocket laboratory started research and development program on long-range missiles, called Project ORDCIT, which resulted in development of Private "A" and Corporal missiles. References: 17 .
1946 - Nation: USA. Launch Vehicle: V-1.
First missile launched at Naval Air Facility, Point Mugu, Calif., a KVW-1 Loon, USN name for AAF robot bomb (JB-2) modeled on the German V-1. References: 17 .
1947 - Nation: Russia.
1949 - Nation: USA.
The Technicolor film "Destination Moon" went into production. The direct ascent mode was used in a four-man lunar landing mission. The movie premiered in New York City in 1950.
1950 - Nation: USSR. Launch Vehicle: Burya, Buran, MKR.
In parallel with the R-5 Korolev OKB NII-88 begins design of 8,000 km range winged missile. References: 70 .
1958 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg .
Cooke AFB (with major operational and training units) transferred from Air Research and Development Command to Strategic Air Command. Launch facility construction as well as research and development activities at Cooke AFB were the responsibility of the A References: 88 .
1958 - Nation: USA. Launch Vehicle: Thor.
Strategic Air Command assigned responsibility for U.S. operational ICBM capability; while the 672nd Strategic Missile Squadron, first to be equipped with USAF Douglas Thor IRBM, was activated. References: 17 .
1958 - Nation: China. Launch Vehicle: R-2.
Russian hands over two R-2 missiles and technical drawings. Further 12 ordered. References: 87 .
1959 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Vehicle: Thor Able. LV Configuration: Thor 128/Able II.
1959 - Nation: USA. Launch Vehicle: Saturn V.
Rocketdyne demonstrated 1-million-pound-thrust liquid-propellant rocket combustion chamber at full power. References: 17 , 27 .
1961 - Nation: USSR.
Decree 'On formalising powers of the Council of Chief Designers' was issued. References: 474 .
1962 - Nation: USA.
A survey was performed at the Manned Spacecraft Center to ascertain the number of personnel who intended to move with the Center from Langley Field to Houston, Texas. Only 84 personnel indicated they would not make the move. References: 483 .
1965 - Nation: USSR.
Central Committee of the Communist Party and Council of Soviet Ministers Decree 'On work on space stations at OKB-52' was issued. References: 474 .
1965 - Nation: USSR. Launch Vehicle: Spiral 50-50.
Decree 'On plan of work on Spiral at OKB-155' was issued. References: 474 .
1965 - Nation: USSR.
Decree 'On end of work on the Raketoplan at OKB-52' was issued. This action was in accordance with the Five Year Military Space Plan approved on 18 June 1964. References: 474 .
1966 - Nation: USA.
Homer E. Newell, Associate Administrator for Space Science and Applications, announced opportunities for study grants to competent astronomers for conceptual and preliminary design work leading to instrumentation to be flown in the 1969-1975 period. A description of the Apollo telescope mount was included.
1967 - Nation: USSR. Launch Vehicle: Voskhod 11A57.
Ministry of Defence Decree 15 'On transfer of Zenit-2 from the 8A92 to the 11A57 launcher' was issued. References: 474 .
1968 - Nation: USSR.
20 cosmonauts begin training for lunar landing. Decision after a year of acrimonious argument between Korolev OKB and military. Final slate: Air Force: Bykovsky, Filipchenko, Gorbatko, Khrunov, Kuklin, Leonov, Nikolayev, Shonin, Voloshin, Volonov. OKB: Feoktistov, Grechko, Kubasov, Makarov, Nikitski, Rukavishnikov, Sevastyanov, Volkov, Yazdovski, Yeliseyev. References: 72 .
1975 - Nation: USA. Launch Vehicle: Saturn IB, Saturn V.
NASA realized that after the completion of the Apollo, Skylab, and ASTP programs there would still be significant Apollo surplus hardware. This amounted to two Saturn V and three Saturn IB boosters; one Skylab space station, three Apollo CSM's and two Lunar Modules. After many iterations NASA considered use of these assets for a second Skylab station in May 1973. A range of options were considered. Saturn V SA-515 would boost the backup Skylab station into orbit somewhere between January 1975 and April 1976. It would serve as a space station for Apollo and Soyuz spacecraft in the context of the Apollo ASTP mission. The Advanced or International Skylab variants proposed use of Saturn V SA-514 to launch a second workshop module and international payloads. This station would be serviced first by Apollo and Soyuz, then by the space shuttle. Using the existing hardware, these options would cost anywhere from $ 220 to $ 650 million. But funds were not forthcoming. The decision was taken to mothball surplus hardware in August 1973. In December 1976, the boosters and spacecraft were handed over to museums. The opportunity to launch an International Space Station, at a tenth of the cost and twenty years earlier, was lost. References: 129 .
1975 - Nation: USSR. Launch Vehicle: UR-700. LV Configuration: UR-700M.
As the only remaining contender for the Aelita design competition, Chelomei proposes a Mars flyby using an MK-700 spacecraft. A crew of two would be sent on a two year mission in a single launch of a UR-700M booster. The spacecraft would have a mass of 250 tonnes in low earth orbit and be equipped with an RD-410 nuclear engine. References: 73 .
1975 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg .
The USNS Sunnyvale, the last Air Force Western Test Range instrumentation ship, transferred to the Maritime Administration. References: 88 .
1978 - Nation: USSR.
VM Kovunenko succeds Babkin as head of former Lavochkin design bureau. References: 70 .
1979 - Nation: USA. Launch Site: Vandenberg .
Demolition and construction work began at Space Launch Complex 6 in preparation for the Space Shuttle program. References: 88 .
1990 - - 00:07 GMT. Nation: UK. Launch Site: Cape Canaveral . Launch Complex: LC40. Launch Vehicle: Titan 34D. LV Configuration: Commercial Titan 3 s/n CT-1.
British military communications; 6 deg E. Military communications. Expected life approx 7 years. Owner/operator: Ministry of Defence, Main Building, Whitehall, London SW1A 2HB. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .
Japanese domestic communications; 154 deg E. Domestic communications. Launching organization Martin Marietta. Launch time 0007 GMT. References: 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 .